Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.
arXiv:2607. 25132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central challenge in interpreting learned decision-making systems is to determine whether their internal representations contain concepts that help explain their behavior.
arXiv:2607. 27090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed with persistent personalized context, such as accumulated memory profiles or long conversation histories, that is shared across a user's many requests.
arXiv:2607. 26988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What types of decision problems can a causally masked, finite-precision transformer solve for inputs of arbitrary length?
arXiv:2607. 26339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems ground large language models (LLMs) in external corpora, but this reliance exposes them to corpus poisoning: maliciously injected passages that manipulate retrieved evidence.
arXiv:2605. 16836v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hypergraphs provide a principled framework for modeling polyadic interactions, with applications in recommendation systems, social networks, and molecular modeling.
arXiv:2603. 15384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We improve and extend persistence spheres, introduced in~\cite{pegoraro2025persistence}.
arXiv:2604. 06135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficient data loading remains a bottleneck for near-term quantum machine learning.
arXiv:2607. 26574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety classifiers ("guards") are the dominant black-box defense for vision-language models, yet they judge an input's surface form, not its meaning: a harmful request re-encoded as set theory, formal logic, a rare language, code, or an image of text slips past a guard that would block it in plain language -- the decode gap.
arXiv:2605. 23540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dimensionality Reduction (DR) methods are widely used to visualize high-dimensional data.
arXiv:2603. 17109v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decoding brain activity into natural language is a major challenge in AI with important applications in assistive communication, neurotechnology, and human-computer interaction.
arXiv:2607. 26241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Word Problem has been a subject of intensive mathematical study for over a century, initially driving advances in combinatorial group theory and more recently emerging as a foundational hardness assumption in post-quantum cryptography (PQC).
arXiv:2607. 26775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many kinds of data have structure along one or more axes: words in a sentence, pixels in an image, nodes in a tree, frames in audio, or cells in a 3D volume.
arXiv:2607. 26173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment training, model organisms, and toy models are usually treated as separate research areas.
arXiv:2607. 27076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring remains challenging due to motion artifacts, physiological variability, and the limited robustness of conventional pulse transit time (PTT) models under dynamic conditions.
arXiv:2607. 26278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is common for two-dimensional embeddings of high-dimensional data to be read far beyond what they can support.
arXiv:2607. 26369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) has been widely adopted in transformer-based large language models.
arXiv:2604. 18584v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mathematical problem solving remains a challenging test of reasoning for large language and multimodal models, yet existing benchmarks are limited in size, language coverage, and task diversity.
Multi-frame medical VQA appears to reward increasingly complex adaptation: controller-style inference, localization-aware reranking, static hard-negative mixing, and staged continuation all appear plausible from first principles. We test a simpler competing hypothesis on MedFrameQA: methods that remain tightly aligned with the benchmark's final answer objective should be the strongest \emph{robust} adaptation family once evaluation is controlled across fixed splits, matched budgets, repeated seeds, and calibration.
We present a novel approach to regression tasks using classification which is motivated by the mechanism used by fruitflies to sense their environment. Specifically, we formulate a general framework for learning nonlinear input-output relationships by replacing complex global surrogate models with a finite library of representative local patterns.
Large language models are increasingly deployed with persistent personalized context, such as accumulated memory profiles or long conversation histories, that is shared across a user's many requests. Production memory systems (e.