arXiv:2411. 19758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote sensing change detection based on a map reference and an up-to-date image boosts timely observation of the Earth's surface when earlier images are lacking for comparison.
By Shuguo Jiang, Fang Xu, Chuandong Liu, Hong Tan, Shengyang Li, Lei Yu, Wen Yang, Sen Jia, Gui-Song Xia
arXiv:2509. 15676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for adapting large language models (LLMs) to new and data-scarce tasks using only a few carefully selected task-specific examples presented in the prompt.
By Vaibhav Singh, Soumya Suvra Ghosal, Kapu Nirmal Joshua, Soumyabrata Pal, Sayak Ray Chowdhury
arXiv:2606. 04302v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching accelerates inference of large language models (LLMs) by reusing past computations for generated tokens.
By Haocheng Xia, Mihir Pamnani, Hanxi Fang, Supawit Chockchowwat, Yongjoo Park
arXiv:2606. 04135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting relies on historical patterns, but real-world series often exhibit non-stationarity and regime shifts that challenge fully parametric forecasters.
By Shiqiao Zhou, Holger Sch\"oner, Zipeng Wu, Edouard Fouch\'e, IAG Wilson, Shuo Wang
arXiv:2602. 14885v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) provide a theoretical framework for understanding computation in biological neural circuits, yet classical results, such as Hopfield's model of associative memory, rely on symmetric connectivity that restricts network dynamics to gradient-like flows.
By Ram\'on Nartallo-Kaluarachchi, Renaud Lambiotte, Alain Goriely
arXiv:2606. 04194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieving the few past turns that answer a new query across long multi-session histories is the retrieval bottleneck behind long-term conversational memory (LoCoMo, LongMemEval).
By Christian Lysenst{\o}en
arXiv:2606. 05109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To leverage the full potential of multimodal data, we need representations that go beyond the state-of-the-art alignment and fusion approaches and exploit all cross-modal interactions without sacrificing modality-specific information.
By Vasiliki Rizou, Pascal Frossard, Dorina Thanou
arXiv:2602. 20651v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In modern applications such as ECG monitoring, neuroimaging, wearable sensing, and industrial equipment diagnostics, complex and continuously structured data are ubiquitous, presenting both challenges and opportunities for functional data analysis.
By Xiaoxian Zhu, Yingmeng Li, Shuangge Ma, Mengyun Wu
arXiv:2509. 05510v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Continued progress in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) requires solving inverse problems relating experimental observations to simulation input parameters, followed by design optimization.
By Tyler E. Maltba, Ben S. Southworth, Jeffrey R. Haack, Marc L. Klasky
arXiv:2606. 04176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study a distributional generalization of the matrix completion problem in which each entry of the target matrix is a probability distribution rather than a scalar.
By Jiayi Wang, Raymond K. W. Wong
arXiv:2606. 04522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search has become a core primitive in information retrieval and modern machine learning tasks, from classification to retrieval-augmented generation.
By Dimitris Dimitropoulos, Nikos Mamoulis
arXiv:2606. 04469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Adaptive Calibration (AC), a novel calibration strategy for facial recognition that maps cosine similarity between normalized embeddings to well-calibrated probabilities.
By Ryan Brown, Chris Russell
arXiv:2605. 11130v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Critical events in multivariate time series, from turbine failures to cardiac arrhythmias, demand accurate prediction, yet labeled data is scarce because such events are rare and costly to annotate.
By Jonas Petersen, Gian-Alessandro Lombardi, Riccardo Maggioni, Camilla Mazzoleni, Federico Martelli, Philipp Petersen
arXiv:2606. 04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language foundation models such as CLIP and SigLIP provide widely used representations for multimodal learning systems.
By Youqi Wu, Mohammad Jalali, Farzan Farnia
arXiv:2605. 30120v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector retrieval (MVR) models, exemplified by ColBERT, have established new benchmarks in retrieval accuracy by preserving fine-grained token-level interactions.
By Lixuan Guo, Yifei Wang, Tiansheng Wen, Aosong Feng, Stefanie Jegelka, Chenyu You
arXiv:2606. 04736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have become a promising framework for simulating partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws directly into neural network training.
By Yingjie Shao, Ioannis N. Athanasiadis, George van Voorn, Taniya Kapoor
arXiv:2606. 04442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems increasingly need to combine two demanding capabilities: navigating multi-session conversation history and performing deep reading comprehension within long documents.
By Qiyang Xie, Jialun Wu, Xinjie He, Su Liu, Shuai Xiao, Zhiyuan Lin, Weikai Zhou
arXiv:2606. 04188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline goal-conditioned reinforcement learning requires both long-horizon reachability estimates and local action comparisons.
By Alexey Zemtsov, Maxim Bobrin, Alexander Nikulin, Dmitry V. Dylov, Fakhri Karray, Vladislav Kurenkov, Martin Tak\'a\v{c}, Arip Asadulaev
arXiv:2606. 04689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scene Graph Generation (SGG) requires relational reasoning over objects and their interactions, but performance is often limited by severe long-tail predicate imbalance.
By Prerana Ramkumar, Nouhaila Innan, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv:2606. 04374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress of continuous embeddings for e-commerce search relevance, a long-standing open problem is the difficulty in capturing fine-grained attribute distinctions.
By Bokang Wang, Xing Fang, Mingmin Jin, Jing Wang, Zhentao Song, Guangxin Song, Jianbo Zhu