arXiv Computer Vision By Andrea Posada, Wenke Karbole, Bach Ngoc Doan, Alexander Weers, Solmaz Abdolrahimzadeh, Maria Patsiamanidi, Kahkashan Haider, Vaishali Khare, Daniel Rueckert, Andrew Lotery, Sobha Sivaprasad, Martin J. Menten

When the Edit Changes the Patient: Measuring Identity Preservation in Counterfactual Retinal Images

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arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Persistent Identity Preservation in Generative Image Models: A Benchmark and Evaluation System

The paper introduces a benchmark and evaluation system for measuring how well generative image models preserve the identity of a subject across generation, editing, restoration, and multi‑subject scenarios. It compares three paradigms—input context, trainable subject‑specific parameters, and a persistent identity layer—showing that persistent identity consistently improves fidelity while keeping image quality and instruction adherence high. The study finds that identity preservation remains a distinct limitation of current foundation models, especially under iterative edits, small scales, severe degradation, and multi‑subject composition.

By Mengwei Ren, Xuaner Zhang, Zhihao Xia
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

Counterfactual Explainability Framework With CycleGAN And Counterfactual-Classifier Alignnment Score for Retinal Disease Classification

arXiv:2607. 21068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated detection of vision impairing retina-based ocular conditions from fundus images is important for early screening, timely referral and reducing dependency on specialist-only assessment, for which neural network-based deep learning (DL) models have been widely utilized.

By Kritanu Chattopadhyay, Sayanjit Singha Roy, Soumya Chatterjee