Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

VTC: DNN Compilation with Virtual Tensors for Data Movement Elimination

arXiv:2604. 09558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the widening gap between compute and memory operation latencies, data movement optimizations have become increasingly important for DNN compilation.

By Muyan Hu, Ahan Gupta, Jiachen Yuan, Vima Gupta, Taeksang Kim, Xin Xu, Janardhan Kulkarni, Ofer Dekel, Vikram Adve, Charith Mendis
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

A Unified Detection Framework for AI-Related Content and Artifacts

arXiv:2607. 07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword: while it has achieved remarkable success across a wide range of domains, its deployment also calls for effective oversight and regulation, for which the detection of AI-related content and artifacts is perhaps the most direct and cost-effective approach.

By Xifeng Zhang, Tao Hu, Yijie Peng, Wan Tian
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Counterfactual Modeling with Fine-Tuned LLMs for Health Intervention Design and Sensor Data Augmentation

arXiv:2601. 14590v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) provide human-centric interpretability by identifying the minimal, actionable changes required to alter a machine learning model's prediction.

By Shovito Barua Soumma, Asiful Arefeen, Stephanie M. Carpenter, Melanie Hingle, Hassan Ghasemzadeh
arXiv AI
Jul 9

Explain Before You Answer: A Survey on Compositional Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508. 17298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Compositional visual reasoning has emerged as a key research frontier in multimodal AI, aiming to endow machines with the human-like ability to decompose visual scenes, ground intermediate concepts, and perform multi-step logical inference.

By Fucai Ke, Joy Hsu, Zhixi Cai, Zixian Ma, Xin Zheng, Xindi Wu, Sukai Huang, Weiqing Wang, Pari Delir Haghighi, Gholamreza Haffari, Ranjay Krishna, Jiajun Wu, Hamid Rezatofighi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Distributed Sparse Interventions in Language Models

arXiv:2607. 07128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models perform a wide range of tasks at varying levels of abstraction with the capacity to flexibly infer tasks from context, execute multiple tasks simultaneously, and select among competing tasks.

By Maximilian S. Ernst (Max Planck School of Cognition, Center for Lifespan Psychology Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Machine Learning Group Technische Universit\"at Berlin), Lorenz Linhardt (Machine Learning Group Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data), Aaron Peikert (Center for Lifespan Psychology Max Planck Institute for Human Development), Oliver Eberle (Machine Learning Group Technische Universit\"at Berlin, Berlin Institute for the Foundations of Learning and Data)