arXiv:2507. 01414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a new family of toy problems that combine features of linear-regression-style continuous in-context learning (ICL) with discrete associative recall.
By Sultan Daniels, Dylan Davis, Dhruv Gautam, Wentinn Liao, Gireeja Ranade, Anant Sahai
arXiv:2607. 22646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) display a striking ability to predict next observations from Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) via in-context learning (ICL), but the algorithm underlying this capability remains undetermined: prior work has proposed several candidates without consensus, and none has been grounded in the model's internal activations.
By Yijia Dai, Zhaolin Gao, Yahya Sattar, Jennifer J. Sun, Sarah Dean
arXiv:2412. 12036v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: System identification, the process of deriving mathematical models of dynamical systems from observed input-output data, has undergone a paradigm shift with the advent of learning-based methods.
By Arunabh Singh, Joyjit Mukherjee
arXiv:2508. 12448v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) lets large language models (LLMs) solve new tasks from prompts alone, across an ever-widening range of domains, yet the mechanisms underlying this ability remain poorly understood.
By Yeongwoo Song, Jaeyong Bae, Dong-Kyum Kim, Hawoong Jeong
arXiv:2606. 01999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern deep learning models for forecasting groups of time series rely on increasingly longer observation windows.
By Luca Butera, Giovanni De Felice, Andrea Cini, Cesare Alippi
We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models. While previous works on Transformer learning dynamics have so far been mostly tied to specific tasks, we study a generalized class of inductive tasks that unifies several synthetic tasks known in the literature, including in-context n-grams and multi-hop reasoning.
Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is notoriously sample inefficient. One contributing factor is that RL agents are typically initialized from scratch, forcing them to acquire task-relevant knowledge through online interaction.
arXiv:2607. 11875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of inductive reasoning abilities in Transformer language models.
By Tiberiu Musat, Tiago Pimentel, Nicholas Zucchet, Thomas Hofmann
SAMpLE is an open‑source SystemC‑AMS framework that treats machine learning models as first‑class Timed Dataflow components via a standardized plug‑and‑play interface. It offers a native C++ backend for online training of lightweight models and an offline backend that runs externally developed models without re‑implementation. By using ONNX as a model exchange format, SAMpLE enables the integration and evaluation of diverse ML solutions within a single, reproducible simulation workflow.
By Andrei Mihai Albu, Sara Vinco
arXiv:2505. 17868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present the first provable method for identifying symmetric linear dynamical systems (LDS) with accuracy guarantees that are independent of the systems' state dimension or effective memory.
By Devan Shah, Shlomo Fortgang, Sofiia Druchyna, Elad Hazan
arXiv:2608. 06015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is notoriously sample inefficient.
By Xinwei Liu, Junyuan Liang, Jianting Zhang, Wuhui Chen
arXiv:2609.06006v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Deep learning for time series has progressed through successive architectural paradigms, from recurrent networks and transformers to structured state...
By Minh Hoang Nguyen, Huu Hiep Nguyen, Manh Nguyen, Van Dai Do, Dung Nguyen, Hung Le