Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jul 9

SmartHomeSecure: Automated Detection and Repair of Smart Home Configuration Errors Using Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 06748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smart home automation platforms increasingly rely on user-authored YAML configuration files to define device behaviors, but these files are prone to syntax, formatting, and semantic logic errors that can cause automation failures and safety risks.

By Yizhi Wang, Xinghua Gao, Reachsak Ly, Alireza Shojaei
arXiv AI
Jul 9

DiaLLM: An Investigation into the Robustness-Generation Gap in English Dialect Adaptation

arXiv:2607. 07669v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly \emph{understand} dialectal English, yet still \emph{produce} only standard, US-leaning English, leaving dialectal generation, the harder half of the problem, largely unaddressed.

By Jordan Painter, Dipankar Srirag, Adarsh Kappiyath, Diptesh Kanojia, Aditya Joshi, Lu Yin
arXiv AI
Jul 9

LLM-powered reasoning in agent-based modeling

arXiv:2607. 06757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent-based modeling (ABM) has the capability to model millions of individuals and their interactions, which is useful for policy making.

By Sifat Afroj Moon, Dakotah Maguire, Adam Spannaus, Joe Tuccillo, Maksudul Alam, Sudip K. Seal, John Gounley, Heidi Hanson
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

A Unified Detection Framework for AI-Related Content and Artifacts

arXiv:2607. 07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword: while it has achieved remarkable success across a wide range of domains, its deployment also calls for effective oversight and regulation, for which the detection of AI-related content and artifacts is perhaps the most direct and cost-effective approach.

By Xifeng Zhang, Tao Hu, Yijie Peng, Wan Tian
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

MedPMC: A Systematic Framework for Scaling High-Fidelity Medical Multimodal Data for Foundation Models

arXiv:2607. 07673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medicine is inherently multimodal, requiring clinicians to synthesize information across diverse data streams.

By Hyunjae Kim, Dain Kim, Pan Xiao, Serina S. Applebaum, Younjoon Chung, Xuguang Ai, Yu Yin, Roy Jiang, Yuexi Du, Yawen Wei, Yiming Kong, Tuo Guo, Zhiyuan Cao, Mengmeng Du, Yuelei Fu, Yan Hu, Rui Shi, Gui Yang, Kevin W. Jin, Yuntian Liu, Yuxuan Tian, Jonathan Marquez, Zhen Chen, Sheng Zhang, Hoifung Poon, Hua Xu, Jaewoo Kang, Qingyu Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Comparative Study of Domain-adapted VLMs for General Document Visual Question Answering

arXiv:2607. 07179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) presents a complex multimodal challenge, requiring models to exploit visual, textual, and layout information from documents.

By Miguel Lopez-Duran, Elena Marrero, Julian Fierrez, Marta Robledo-Moreno, Ruben Vera-Rodriguez, Daniel DeAlcala, Aythami Morales, Ruben Tolosana, Oscar Delgado, Alvaro Ortigosa, Javier Ortega-Garcia
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

LEMUR 2: Unlocking Neural Network Diversity for AI

arXiv:2607. 06839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing NAS benchmarks (e.

By Tolgay Atinc Uzun, Waleed Khalid, Saif U Din, Sai Revanth Mulukuledu, Akashdeep Singh, Chandini Vysyaraju, Raghuvir Duvvuri, Avi Goyal, Yashkumar Rajeshbhai Lukhi, Muhammad A. Hussain, Krunal Jesani, Usha Shrestha, Yash Mittal, Roman Kochnev, Pritam Kadam, Mohsin Ikram, Harsh R. Moradiya, Alice Arslanian, Dmitry Ignatov, Radu Timofte
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

A Quiet Failure in Calibrated Virtual Screening: Marginal Conformal Prediction Under-Covers the Minority Class, and a Class-Conditional Fix Recovers It

arXiv:2607. 06605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction is being adopted in drug discovery to put an honest number on model reliability: pick an error rate alpha, and the method returns prediction sets containing the true label with probability at least 1 - alpha.

By Muhammadjon Tursunbadalov (School of Science and Technology, Champions College Prep, United States), Mustafojon Tursunbadalov (School of Science and Technology, Champions College Prep, United States)
arXiv AI
Jul 9

Large Behavior Model: A Promptable Digital Twin of the Retail Customer

arXiv:2607. 06993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Customer behavior modeling underpins recommendation, marketing, and decision support, yet existing approaches either optimize predictive accuracy without explaining decisions or simulate users without grounding them in real behavioral data.

By Wachiravit Modecrua, Krittin Pachtrachai, Touchapon Kraisingkorn