Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2607. 12443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the power of large language models, there has been renewed interest in the Gold-Angluin model of language identification in the limit, with an eye toward variants of the model that might overcome the negative results for its original formulation.
arXiv:2607. 11990v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feedforward network (FFN) blocks account for a large fraction of the parameters and computation in Transformer architectures, yet their internal structure remains difficult to interpret due to the additive superposition induced by the residual stream.
arXiv:2509. 24372v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for downstream tasks is an essential stage of modern AI deployment.
arXiv:2607. 12054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Breast ultrasound is widely used for screening, yet automated analysis remains challenging due to speckle noise, acquisition variability, and weak separation of benign and malignant cases in standard ultrasound imaging.
arXiv:2607. 12645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modeling of longitudinal Electronic Health Records is increasingly important for privacy-preserving research, yet standard autoregressive models tend to underrepresent the co-occurrence structure of tail events (i.
arXiv:2607. 12631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in high-stakes domains, understanding contextual factors that may modulate their decision-making becomes critical.
arXiv:2607. 11464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) addresses the limitations of Large Language Models (LLMs) when providing responses to domain-specific questions.
arXiv:2512. 01241v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and medical AI tools are routinely used by physicians and patients for medical advice, yet their clinical safety profiles remain poorly characterized.
arXiv:2607. 12216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent and memory-augmented LLM systems often place coordination content, shared state, prior discussion, tool outputs, summaries, and role instructions, inside the same finite prompt used for the current task.
arXiv:2607. 12281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-style architectures are increasingly adopted for industrial recommendation systems, yet they inherit a design premise misaligned with the task: generative models rely on per-token autoregressive prediction, which justifies maintaining large intermediate tensors that scale with sequence length.
arXiv:2607. 11892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-factor event diagnosis is essential for learning from operational events in nuclear power plants, yet its quality depends strongly on expert interpretation of narrative reports and guideline-based reasoning.
arXiv:2606. 20101v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Audio editing aims to modify specific content in an existing audio clip according to a text instruction or description while preserving the remaining acoustic content.
arXiv:2607. 11977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 2019, OpenAI released two million GPT-2 outputs-ungrammatical, half broken-to aid the detection of machine-generated text.
arXiv:2511. 09483v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While multimodal large language models can describe visual content, their ability to generate executable procedures remains underexplored.
arXiv:2607. 12391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a diffusion based model for asynchronous time series prediction, where the goal is to predict the next inter event time and event type.
arXiv:2607. 13034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly automate multi-step engineering and informatics workflows, yet they rarely ask how much effort a task actually requires.
arXiv:2607. 12526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interpreting a neural network requires understanding what its internal features extract from a particular input.
arXiv:2606. 25176v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chess engines have evolved from search-based systems optimized solely for strength to neural policies capable of modeling human decisions across much of the rating spectrum.
arXiv:2607. 11916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with evolutionary computation has emerged as a powerful paradigm for automated heuristic design in combinatorial optimization.
arXiv:2607. 11976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Indexer-TopK, the operation to compute the scores and select the top-k candidates, is widely used by sparse attention kernels in large language models and vector retrieval in recommendation systems and vector databases.