Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2607. 16206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces PPO-HSC (Proximal Policy Optimization with High-order Sampling Coverage), an exploratory reinforcement learning framework designed to address the "Invisible Shackles" of mode collapse in Large Language Model (LLM) fine-tuning.
arXiv:2607. 17935v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated fact-checking remains a challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) due to "query brittleness" in traditional retrieval systems.
arXiv:2607. 16870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end speech language models increasingly represent user speech with speech tokens rather than relying exclusively on cascaded ASR--LLM--TTS pipelines.
arXiv:2607. 17762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven evolutionary search is an emerging algorithm-discovery paradigm that has already produced novel results in several scientific fields.
arXiv:2510. 27497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based autoregressive models have emerged as a unifying paradigm across modalities such as text and images, but their extension to 3D molecule generation remains underexplored.
arXiv:2601. 13359v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Prefill attacks are an effective and low-cost jailbreaking method, as they directly insert an acceptance sequence (e.
arXiv:2607. 16355v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in physics-grounded video generation leverage physics simulation as a physical prior to guide video synthesis toward physically plausible outcomes.
arXiv:2603. 02792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have already been widely adopted for automated algorithm design, demonstrating strong abilities in generating and evolving algorithms across various fields.
arXiv:2607. 16241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) can generate custom CUDA kernels that appear to outperform PyTorch on benchmarks such as KernelBench.
arXiv:2607. 16294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Paired image-to-image translation underpins a wide range of computer vision tasks, including image editing, sensor translation, and domain adaptation.
arXiv:2607. 17624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are remarkably versatile and their design is largely consistent across a variety of applications.
arXiv:2607. 17166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance across various natural language processing tasks.
arXiv:2607. 17843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based language models organize computation along an ordered depth axis, where shallow and deep blocks often develop distinct representational roles.
arXiv:2607. 17266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language processing.
arXiv:2607. 16303v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical Vision-Language Models (Med-VLMs) require reliable reasoning from fine-grained visual evidence, yet existing models can produce plausible clinical answers by relying on language priors or medical templates rather than truly attending to diagnosis-critical regions.
arXiv:2607. 17568v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured pruning compresses large language models (LLMs) by removing whole computational units, such as attention heads and feed-forward (FFN) channel groups.
arXiv:2602. 04344v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Test-time scaling strategies have effectively leveraged inference-time compute to enhance the reasoning abilities of Autoregressive Large Language Models.
arXiv:2607. 17437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents offer a generative approach to simulating human behavior under conditions that may have few or no direct historical analogues, a common challenge in disaster and infrastructure-disruption planning.
arXiv:2607. 16242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-Tuning-as-a-Service (FTaaS) platforms let users train large language models (LLMs) on customized tasks, but this pipeline could erode models' safety alignment.
arXiv:2607. 16240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Direct Alignment Algorithms (DAAs) such as DPO have become a common way to post-train and align LLMs with human preferences.