arXiv:2605. 09883v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As current Multimodal Large Language Models rapidly saturate canonical visual reasoning benchmarks, a key question emerges: do these strong scores genuinely reflect robust visual understanding?
By Xia Hu, Zhenrui Yue, Brian Potetz, Howard Zhou, Leonidas Guibas, Chun-Ta Lu, Zhicheng Wang
arXiv:2606. 02465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning language models (RLMs) achieve strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, but still exhibit substantial multilingual reasoning gaps, largely due to language-understanding failures in non-English inputs.
By Deokhyung Kang, Hyounghun Kim, Gary Geunbae Lee
arXiv:2606. 00467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for zero-shot annotation and LLM-as-a-judge tasks, yet their reliability hinges on how model-internalized priors interact with user-provided instructions.
By Etienne Casanova, Rafal Kocielnik, R. Michael Alvarez
arXiv:2606. 01610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-edit updates in large language models can trigger ripple effects across local knowledge neighborhoods: desirable propagation to related facts and unintended perturbation of preserved ones.
By Haoben Huang, Shuxin Liu, Ou Wu, Di Gao
arXiv:2606. 00267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video world models (WMs) have shown promise for policy evaluation and improvement by imagining realistic future observations conditioned on ego-robot actions.
By Junwon Seo, Sushant Veer, Ran Tian, Wenhao Ding, Apoorva Sharma, Karen Leung, Edward Schmerling, Marco Pavone, Andrea Bajcsy
arXiv:2606. 02060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep-research agents solve tasks through long trajectories of search, tool use, evidence inspection, and answer synthesis.
By Jiaming Wang, Ziteng Feng, Jiangtao Wu, Ruihao Li, Qianqian Xie, Yuxiang Ren, He Zhu, Xueming Han, Fanyu Meng, Junlan Feng, Jiaheng Liu
arXiv:2601. 03309v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, which integrate pretrained large Vision-Language Models (VLM) into their policy backbone, are gaining significant attention for their promising generalization capabilities.
By Jianke Zhang, Xiaoyu Chen, Qiuyue Wang, Mingsheng Li, Yanjiang Guo, Yucheng Hu, Jiajun Zhang, Shuai Bai, Junyang Lin, Jianyu Chen
arXiv:2606. 00991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transportation systems management and operations (TSMO) increasingly depends on timely interpretation of heterogeneous data, from various sensor streams, incident reports, traveler feedback, and visual observations.
By Siyan Li, Zehao Wang, Jiachen Li, Kanok Boriboonsomsin, Matthew J. Barth, Guoyuan Wu
arXiv:2606. 00671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AXIOM, a trust-first neuro-symbolic execution architecture for natural-language mathematical reasoning.
By Alessio Bruno
arXiv:2606. 00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are caught in a structural contradiction: the protocols carrying the highest threat intelligence are precisely those encrypted under TLS 1.
By Vivek Kumar Sharma
arXiv:2601. 19921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) is widely used to improve large language model (LLM) performance through test-time scaling, yet recent work shows that vanilla MAD often underperforms simple majority vote despite higher computational cost.
By Xiaochen Zhu, Caiqi Zhang, Yizhou Chi, Tom Stafford, Nigel Collier, Andreas Vlachos
arXiv:2606. 00275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multimodal tasks through scaled architectures and extensive training.
By Zijie Zhou, Dandan Zhu, Hangxiangpan Wang, Heng Zhang, Huishen Jiao, Yi Zhao
arXiv:2606. 00282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommendation systems operate across diverse domains, yet they face the challenges of data sparsity and noisy implicit feedback.
By Xiangyu Wang, Yawen He, Shivendra Pratap Singh, Han Huang, Mengtong Hu, Sharath Ciddu, Yi-Hsuan Hsieh, Erik Groving, Yi Ding, Jieming Di, Tony Wang, Min Yun, Xiaoyu Chen, Ling Leng, Rob Malkin
arXiv:2606. 00642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning traces have become a valuable form of learning signals for improving and transferring the capabilities of large language models.
By Yu-An Lu, Ci-Yang Tsai, Yu-Lin Tsai, Raluca Ada Popa, Chia-Mu Yu
arXiv:2602. 03685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) is computationally expensive, partly because the loss exhibits slow power-law convergence whose origin remains debatable.
By Yizhou Liu, Ziming Liu, Cengiz Pehlevan, Jeff Gore
arXiv:2606. 01869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly asked not only to write static interfaces, but to construct executable interactive worlds from natural language.
By Shuo Lu, Yinuo Xu, Kecheng Yu, Siru Jiang, Yongcan Yu, Yubin Wang, Haitao Yang, Yuxiang Zhang, Bin Wang, Ran He, Jian Liang
arXiv:2606. 00150v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models evolve for user convenience, vulnerability to jailbreak attacks continues to be reported despite ongoing efforts in safety training.
By Junyoung Park, Seongyong Ju, Sunghwan Park, Jaewoo Lee
arXiv:2606. 01619v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) enables LLM agents to improve continuously from environment rewards, yet the resulting policies do not systematically accumulate reusable strategies that generalize across tasks.
By Zelin He, Haotian Lin, Boran Han, Wei Zhu, Haoyang Fang, Bernie Wang, Xuan Zhu, Runze Li, Matthew Reimherr
arXiv:2606. 00050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Grokers, an architecture for building persistent, structured comprehension of typed knowledge graphs through bottom-up inductive traversal of dependency subgraphs.
By Gregory Magarshak
arXiv:2606. 01386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present GuidaPA, a privacy-preserving chatbot for the Italian Public Administration (PA) trained via Federated Learning (FL) on documentation from two national PA platforms, SIGESON and SIDFORS.
By Daniel M. Jimenez-Gutierrez, Albenzio Cirillo, Raffaele Nicolussi, Alessio Beltrame, Andrea Vitaletti