Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.
arXiv:2509. 24762v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modeling event sequences of multiple event types with marked temporal point processes (MTPPs) provides a principled way to uncover governing dynamical rules and predict future events.
arXiv:2605. 03862v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has become a common way to improve explicit reasoning in large language models, but final-answer correctness alone does not reveal whether the reasoning trace is faithful, reliable, or useful to the model that consumes it.
arXiv:2606. 07970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current open-weight large language models (LLMs) are prone to malicious finetuning attacks, which could compromise the safety alignment of LLMs with only a few steps of supervised finetuning (SFT) on poisoned datasets.
arXiv:2606. 08908v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semiconductor lithography inspection requires reliable detection of small pattern defects such as bridge, burr, pinch, and contamination.
arXiv:2606. 07988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on reward models to align their outputs with diverse user preferences.
arXiv:2606. 08158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate factually inconsistent claims, motivating accurate and scalable hallucination detectors.
arXiv:2606. 07965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved remarkable success in vision tasks.
arXiv:2606. 08400v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graduate-level research reading report assessment creates a substantial labor burden for educators.
arXiv:2605. 22781v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM-powered AI agents require high-frequency state exploration (e.
arXiv:2602. 02572v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing alignment methods directly use the reward model learned from user preference data to optimize an LLM policy, subject to KL regularization with respect to the base policy.
arXiv:2606. 08661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data agents integrate LLM-driven reasoning with relational data access, executable analytical tools, and multi-step workflow orchestration, making them increasingly central to enterprise analytics.
arXiv:2606. 08768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers consistently fail to learn certain simple functions that are provably expressible with specific parameter settings.
arXiv:2606. 09135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We demonstrate that widely deployed Large Language Model (LLM) inference stacks harbor a steganographic channel that requires no modification to model weights, sampling code, or output distributions.
arXiv:2606. 07620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growth of Vision Transformers in safety-critical domains like autonomous systems and medical imaging, ensuring their reliability against soft errors is paramount.
arXiv:2605. 03226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety fine-tuning of language models typically requires a curated adversarial dataset.
arXiv:2601. 22859v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) agents for software engineering (SWE) is constrained by the scarcity of verifiable datasets, a bottleneck stemming from the complexity of constructing executable environments across diverse languages.
arXiv:2601. 14063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cross-cultural competence in large language models (LLMs) requires understanding and adapting Culture-Specific Items (CSIs) across varying cultural contexts.
arXiv:2511. 19829v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt optimization has become a central mechanism for eliciting strong performance from LLMs, and recent work has made substantial progress by proposing diverse prompt evaluation metrics and optimization strategies.
arXiv:2601. 20408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enterprise LLM deployment faces a critical scalability challenge: organizations must optimize models systematically to scale AI initiatives within constrained compute budgets, yet the specialized expertise required for manual optimization remains a niche and scarce skillset.
arXiv:2605. 26872v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM training increasingly relies on teacher-generated supervision, from synthetic responses to reasoning traces and tool-use demonstrations.