Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Enhancing Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models for Metal-Organic Frameworks Structure Prediction

arXiv:2601. 09285v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline materials with broad applications such as carbon capture and drug delivery, yet accurately predicting their 3D structures remains a significant challenge.

By Mianzhi Pan, JianFei Li, Peishuo Liu, Botian Wang, Yawen Ouyang, Yiming Rong, Hao Zhou, Jianbing Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

IGenBench: Benchmarking the Reliability of Text-to-Infographic Generation

arXiv:2601. 04498v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Infographics are composite visual artifacts that combine data visualizations with textual and illustrative elements to communicate information.

By Yinghao Tang, Xueding Liu, Boyuan Zhang, Tingfeng Lan, Yupeng Xie, Jiale Lao, Yiyao Wang, Haoxuan Li, Tingting Gao, Bo Pan, Luoxuan Weng, Xiuqi Huang, Minfeng Zhu, Yingchaojie Feng, Yuyu Luo, Wei Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Zero and Few Shot Load Forecasting with Large Language Models

arXiv:2411. 11350v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models have shown strong performance in load forecasting, but they generally require large amounts of data for model training before being applied to new scenarios, which limits their effectiveness in data-scarce scenarios.

By Wenlong Liao, Chengrui Zhang, Zhe Yang, Mengshuo Jia, Christian Rehtanz, Jiannong Fang, Fernando Port\'e-Agel
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Testing the Black Box: Structural Barriers to Independent Evaluation of Consumer-Facing Health LLMs

arXiv:2606. 08483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Consumer-facing large language models are now a common source of health information, and they interpret and personalize responses rather than retrieve them.

By Rahul Gorijavolu, Kaushik Madapati, Pritika Vig, Rawan Abulibdeh, Nikhil Jaiswal, Mahri Kadyrova, Zeamanuel Hailu Tesfaye, Charles Senteio, Paula Maurutto, Leo Anthony Celi
arXiv AI
Jun 9

TRIAGE: Dialectical Reasoning for Explainable Risk Prediction on Irregularly Sampled Medical Time Series with LLMs

arXiv:2606. 09030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical early warning systems built on electronic health records, in which clinical observations are recorded as irregularly sampled medical time series (ISMTS), must deliver both calibrated risk scores for patient triage and interpretable rationales that clinicians can verify.

By Hyeongwon Jang, Gyouk Chu, Changhun Kim, Joonhyung Park, Hangyul Yoon, Eunho Yang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Routine laboratory trajectories encode the onset of organ-level complications in cancer

arXiv:2606. 08538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routine laboratory panels drawn during cancer treatment constitute longitudinal physiological recordings of organ function, yet their temporal structure is discarded by single-timepoint prognostic tools.

By Jannik L\"ubberstedt, Krischan Braitsch, Jacqueline Lammert, Christof Winter, Florian Gabriel, Tristan Lemke, Christopher Zirn, Markus Graf, Friedrich Puttkammer, Hartmut H\"antze, Johannes Moll, Anirudh Narayanan, Andrei Zhukov, Fabian Drexel, Zeineb Ben Chaaben, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Su Hwan Kim, Marion H\"ogner, Jan Kirschke, Florian Bassermann, Marcus Makowski, Christian Wachinger, Lisa Adams, Keno Bressem
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Can LLMs extract scientific consensus? A case study in high-temperature superconductivity

arXiv:2606. 07570v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific knowledge is increasingly dispersed across vast and heterogeneous scientific literature, where important claims are often implicit, evolving, and internally debated.

By Mouyang Cheng, Wenhao He, Zhuotao Jin, Bowen Yu, Ju Li, Boris Kozinsky, Yao Wang, Pavel Volkov, Liangzi Deng, Ching-Wu Chu, Xiao-Gang Wen, Mingda Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Distilling Safe LLM Systems via Soft Prompts for On Device Settings

arXiv:2606. 09388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying safe large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained edge devices presents a critical challenge: while dual-model systems combining LLMs with guard models provide effective safety guarantees, their substantial memory and computational demands make them prohibitively expensive for on-device deployment.

By Motasem Alfarra, Cristina Pinneri, Dana Kianfar, Mohammed Almousa, Christos Louizos