arXiv Machine Learning By Jannik L\"ubberstedt, Krischan Braitsch, Jacqueline Lammert, Christof Winter, Florian Gabriel, Tristan Lemke, Christopher Zirn, Markus Graf, Friedrich Puttkammer, Hartmut H\"antze, Johannes Moll, Anirudh Narayanan, Andrei Zhukov, Fabian Drexel, Zeineb Ben Chaaben, Sebastian Ziegelmayer, Su Hwan Kim, Marion H\"ogner, Jan Kirschke, Florian Bassermann, Marcus Makowski, Christian Wachinger, Lisa Adams, Keno Bressem

Routine laboratory trajectories encode the onset of organ-level complications in cancer

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arXiv:2606. 08538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Routine laboratory panels drawn during cancer treatment constitute longitudinal physiological recordings of organ function, yet their temporal structure is discarded by single-timepoint prognostic tools.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 26

A Multimodal Foundation Model for Longitudinal Patient Representation and Scalable Insight Generation in Oncology

arXiv:2608.24688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precision oncology necessitates a longitudinal model of patient state that captures cancer evolution and treatment over time, integrating multimodal ob...

By Eugene Vorontsov, Yi Kan Wang, Alican Bozkurt, Adam Casson, Ludmila Tydlitatova, Michal Zelechowski, Ezra E. W. Cohen, Jyoti D. Patel, Max Banaszak, Caitlin McWilliams, Shane Colley, Kate Sasser, Ryan Fukushima, Eric Lefkofsky, Razik Yousfi, Siqi Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

OncoTraj: a public benchmark for longitudinal resistance prediction in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer on osimertinib

arXiv:2606. 11144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Resistance to first-line osimertinib in EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the canonical example of predictable clonal evolution under therapeutic pressure, yet no public benchmark exists for training or evaluating computational models on the corresponding longitudinal patient trajectories.

By Abhijoy Sarkar, Aarchi Singh Thakur
arXiv AI
Oct 16

GraphBEAT: Graph-based Bucketized Event Aggregation Over Time for Early Risk Stratification of Gastrointestinal Cancers

GraphBEAT is a temporal graph representation learning framework that bucketizes clinical events from longitudinal electronic health records into time‑ordered graphs, enabling early risk stratification for gastrointestinal cancers. It uses a time‑decay message‑passing mechanism and multi‑head attention pooling to generate patient‑level representations, and was trained on multi‑site diagnosis codes and laboratory tests to predict pancreatic, liver, and intestinal cancer at 12, 24, and 36‑month lead times. Across all experiments, GraphBEAT outperformed baseline graph neural networks and sequence models while requiring far fewer floating‑point operations and parameters.

By Leo Y. Li-Han, Chris Varghese, Elizabeth B. Habermann, Mark J. Truty, William R. G. Perry, Cornelius A. Thiels, Hojjat Salehinejad
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 15

Diagnosing Low-Confidence Patient Profiles via Localized Harmful Covariate Shift Detection

arXiv:2610.19178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Before deploying clinical prediction models, their reliability must be assessed to ensure safe use. Errors may arise from distribution shifts between t...

By Olivier Lefebvre (Department of Computer Science, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada), Hakima Laribi (Department of Computer Science, Universit\'e de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada), Dan Poenaru (Department of Pediatric Surgery, Montreal Children's Hospital, Montreal, Canada, Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation), Martin Valli\`eres (Medical Physics Unit, Department of Oncology, McGill University, Montreal, Canada)