arXiv:2604. 14501v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how depth, finite precision, state dimension, and chain-of-thought (CoT) affect the expressive power of multi-layer state-space models (SSMs).
By Nikola Zubi\'c, Qian Li, Yuyi Wang, Davide Scaramuzza
arXiv:2607. 10203v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adaptive-compute world models -- early-exit or mixture-of-depths predictors that spend variable depth per step -- assume depth buys better predictions and can be routed adaptively.
By Achyuthan Sivasankar
arXiv:2607. 10203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adaptive-compute world models -- early-exit or mixture-of-depths predictors that spend variable depth per step -- assume depth buys better predictions and can be routed adaptively.
By Achyuthan Sivasankar
arXiv:2607. 28097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematically equivalent expert-reduction orders can produce observably different sparse-MoE executions.
By Tianyang Zhu
arXiv:2607.14576v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Whether a deep residual architecture trains stably is usually determined by training it, which is expensive and answers the question only for...
By Hyemin Gu, Michael Tyrrell, Tuhin Sahai, Markos A. Katsoulakis
arXiv:2605. 17160v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model quantization is widely used to reduce memory, latency, and deployment cost, and is typically judged by whether predictive accuracy is preserved.
By Chaymae Yahyati, Ismail Lamaakal, Khalid El Makkaoui, Ibrahim Ouahbi
The paper investigates how the dynamical regime of recurrent-depth reasoners—whether they settle, drift, or remain marginal—affects the reliability of test‑time depth. It establishes a depth‑safety condition based on per‑step displacement relative to the decoder margin, showing that operators in a settling regime can safely increase depth without degrading performance and can even improve accuracy on harder unseen tasks such as Sudoku. The authors provide empirical evidence from algorithmic tasks trained on limited data, demonstrate the impact of a terminal fixed‑point objective on depth behavior, and offer operational criteria to identify useful test‑time depth while cataloguing failure modes.
By Ivan Viakhirev, Kirill Borodin, Amirah Almutairi, Serguei Barannikov, Maxim Abramov, Grach Mkrtchian
arXiv:2510. 16028v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural networks increasingly run on hardware outside the user's control (cloud GPUs, inference marketplaces).
By Jianzhu Yao, Hongxu Su, Taobo Liao, Zerui Cheng, Huan Zhang, Xuechao Wang, Pramod Viswanath
arXiv:2604. 20219v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth is widely viewed as a central contributor to the success of deep neural networks, whereas standard neural network approximation theory typically provides guarantees only for the final output and leaves the role of intermediate layers largely unclear.
By Shijun Zhang, Zuowei Shen, Yuesheng Xu
arXiv:2607. 24741v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Positive two-marginal entropic optimal transport is solved by a nonlinear, positive, order-preserving, homogeneous Sinkhorn map.
By Xinyang Wen
The paper critiques the common practice of evaluating depth usage in depth‑recurrent language models by truncating depth during inference and measuring performance decline. It argues that this method conflates three distinct effects—fewer block applications, reduced computation, and an out‑of‑distribution readout—yet is usually interpreted as measuring only the second. To address this, the authors introduce the Depth Control Protocol (DCP), a suite of positive and negative controls that isolate each factor, along with a training intervention to confirm causality, specifically tailored for depth‑wise weight‑sharing architectures.
By Ha Van Dau, Thanh Tung Khuat, Nguyen Thanh Dung
arXiv:2512. 23075v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Policy gradient methods for Large Language Models optimize a policy $\pi_\theta$ via a surrogate objective computed from samples of a rollout policy $\pi_{\text{roll}}$.
By Yingru Li, Jiacai Liu, Jiawei Xu, Yuxuan Tong, Ziniu Li, Qian Liu, Baoxiang Wang