Annual Earth‑observation embeddings, specifically Tessera, can encode wildfire disturbance signals well enough to map burned areas without needing curated fire‑specific imagery or dense time‑series analysis. In tests, linear models using a single Tessera embedding matched or outperformed paired pre‑ and post‑fire HLS imagery and post‑fire imagery alone, achieving high F1 scores for burn‑scar delineation and regional mapping. The approach successfully mapped all same‑year fires in benchmark scenes, recovered 97% of California burned area without California training data, transferred to European fires with high accuracy, and even estimated ignition timing within a 13‑day error margin.
"whyItMatters":"The study demonstrates that pre‑trained annual embeddings can simplify and scale burned‑area mapping, reducing reliance on dense time‑series data and enabling more efficient wildfire monitoring."
By Jovana Knezevic, Clement Atzberger, Zhengpeng Feng, Adam F. A. Pellegrini, Srinivasan Keshav, David Coomes
Metric-Bench introduces a new benchmark for Vision‑Language Models (VLMs) that focuses on metric‑spatial reasoning in indoor scenes by using in‑image reference objects with known dimensions. The accompanying MetricReasoner fine‑tuning recipe employs structured prompts and numerical rewards to implicitly learn 2D‑to‑3D mapping without camera intrinsics. Experiments show that this approach improves spatial metric understanding by 43.1 % over existing models and boosts downstream embodied tasks, while also delivering gains on general VLM benchmarks.
By Yuling Xi, Haokai Zhang, Muzhi Zhu, Hao Zhong, Zongze Du, Hengyu Zhao, Chenchen Jing, Yufei Yin, Bin Qin, Yongjie Yang, Zhenbo Luo, Hao Chen, Chunhua Shen
MIAR introduces a multi‑scale autoregressive framework for medical image super‑resolution, treating the task as a conditional, progressive next‑scale prediction. It incorporates a Scale‑Adaptive Structural Decoder to preserve structural fidelity and uses a hierarchical beam search during inference to reduce recursive error accumulation. Experiments show MIAR outperforms existing methods, achieving a 7.86% MUSIQ improvement and a 2.02× speedup over diffusion‑based approaches.
By Fang Li, Yinglong Li, Hongyu Wu, Yang Gao, Minwei Zhao, Aimin Hao
arXiv:2609.26168v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Recent work reports that vision--language models (VLMs) struggle to establish and maintain stable reference in repeated reference games. Rather than...
By Joseph Bingham
arXiv:2512.22760v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved remarkable success in visual recognition tasks, but redundant token representations limit their computatio...
By Yunge Li, Lanyu Xu
arXiv:2607.10912v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting represents scenes as finite mixtures of anisotropic Gaussians whose number of components $K$ is set by heuristic density cont...
By Aqi Dong
arXiv:2609.22529v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: International law provides the normative framework through which states coordinate action, regulate armed conflict, and protect human rights, yet its t...
By Genis Skura, Roland Bouffanais, Didier Wernli
arXiv:2609.22682v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Collective intelligence depends not only on what team members know, but also on how they organize their work. When the structure of a solution is unkno...
By Aneesh Pappu, Mirac Suzgun, Yongchan Kwon, Federico Bianchi, Batu El, Mykel J. Kochenderfer, Hancheng Cao, James Zou
arXiv:2609.22878v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model code generation benchmarks primarily evaluate well-resourced languages like Python and Java, where models benefit from abundant tr...
By Aditya Pola, Arkaprava Majumdar, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian
arXiv:2609.22987v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Automated operations research (OR) modeling requires LLMs to translate natural-language decision problems into correct mathematical programs. Existing...
By Ruiqing Zhao, Rui Liu, Yuan Zuo, Huarong Zhang, Xiao Han, Junjie Wu
arXiv:2609.23023v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) require coordinated choices over network representation, sampling, loss construction, and optimization, while...
By Mingyang Yu, Xu Yang, Jun Zhang, Xiaolong Wang, Jing Xu, Keqian Li
arXiv:2609.23363v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have led to the emergence of coding agents capable of performing complex engineering tasks, including r...
By Bowei Wang, Zhigang Fang, Zhijie Yang, Renzhi Chen, Shanshan Li, Lei Wang
arXiv:2609.23512v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model agents are typically deployed with predefined configurations, although the required model capability, context, tools, permissions,...
By Md. Ashraful Babu
arXiv:2609.24002v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language model agents increasingly answer financial questions by searching regulatory filings. Such questions are often deceptively under-specifi...
By Xinyu Wang, Tung Sum Thomas Kwok, Zhenghan Tai, Guang Cheng
arXiv:2609.24016v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Commercial large language models are increasingly deployed across African fintech infrastructure for fraud detection and customer communication, yet no...
By Andrew Anogie Uduimoh, Hadiza Umar Yusuf, Oluwafemi Osho
arXiv:2609.24555v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We introduce the Endless Exam, a benchmark for measuring mathematical progress from today's models toward artificial superintelligence through fourteen...
By Muhan Zhang
arXiv:2609.24663v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Self-evolving agents convert interaction feedback into persistent artifacts, such as memories or skills, which in turn guide subsequent decisions. As t...
By Hongqiang Lin, Chao Liu, Xiaofan Bai, Xuan Jin, Yuhong Li, Nenggan Zheng, Xipeng Cao
arXiv:2609.24744v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Language agents solve complex tasks through plans and actions. A single step the world refuses puts the goal out of reach, and what the agent does next...
By Sungheon Jeong, Sanggeon Yun, Ryozo Masukawa, Haleh Alimohamadi, Mahdi Imani, Mohsen Imani
arXiv:2609.24838v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Medical agents increasingly combine general reasoning models with specialized clinical tools, yet their capabilities remain largely fixed by what clini...
By Junde Wu, Jiayuan Zhu, Minghao Hu, Fenglin Liu, Jiazhen Pan
arXiv:2609.22476v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Transmission system operators face rising complexity from renewable integration, reduced inertia, and tighter security margins. Large language models...
By Costas Mylonas, Magda Foti, Emmanouel Varvarigos