AI agents

Tool use, function calling, orchestration and the protocols that let models act rather than only answer.

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arXiv AI
Jul 17

NexForge: Scaling Executable Agent Tasks via Requirement-First Synthesis

arXiv:2607. 14186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling executable agent training data is bottlenecked by substrate-first methods that tie task generation to predefined tools, repositories, or skill graphs: expanding coverage requires manual expansion of the substrate, each new domain demands a bespoke pipeline, and the resulting task distributions often reflect substrate convenience rather than real-world demand.

By Jiarong Zhao, Zhikai Lei, Zhiheng Xi, Rui Zheng, Hang Yan, Jie Zhou, Qin Chen, Liang He
arXiv AI
Jul 17

LQCDMaster: Agentic Scientific Computing for Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics Research

arXiv:2607. 15001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) provides a first-principles framework for computing hadronic observables, but its practical use remains limited by the substantial expertise required to turn research motivation into reliable computing workflows.

By Haofei Gao, Tingjia Miao, Wenkai Jin, Muhua Zhang, Hanzhang Wang, Jie Ran, Jinxin Tan, Zhentao Zhang, Bo Tang, Leiyi Li, Jun Hua, Xiangyu Jiang, Qi-An Zhang, Siheng Chen, Wei Wang
arXiv AI
Jul 17

ReasFlow: Assisting Reasoning-Centric Scientific Discovery in Applied Mathematics via a Knowledge-Based Multi-Agent System

arXiv:2607. 14178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models have fueled autonomous AI agents capable of tackling complex scientific tasks, yet existing automated research systems remain predominantly focused on empirically driven domains with quantitative benchmarks, leaving theory-driven discovery, particularly in mathematically grounded disciplines requiring rigorous proofs and synthesis of domain knowledge, largely underexplored.

By Yutong He, Daibo Li, Guohong Li, Jiahe Geng, Zhengyang Huang, Can Ren, Zekun Zhang, Yifan Liu, Shuchen Zhu, Hengrui Zhang, Boao Kong, Ming Sun, Shu Li, Chenyi Li, Jiang Hu, Kun Yuan, Zaiwen Wen, Pingwen Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Human-In-The-Loop Machine Learning for Safe and Ethical Autonomous Vehicles: Principles, Challenges, and Opportunities

arXiv:2408. 12548v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) has become central to Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), supporting perception, prediction, planning, control, and decision-making in dynamic environments.

By Yousef Emami, Mohammadhossein Homaei, Miguel Guti\'errez Gait\'an, Luis Almeida, Kai Li, Hui Huang, Zhu Han
arXiv AI
Jul 17

RetroAgent: Harnessing LLMs to Search Over Structured Memory for Agentic Retrosynthesis Planning

arXiv:2607. 14512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step retrosynthesis planning seeks to decompose a target molecule into commercially available building blocks through a sequence of feasible reactions.

By Yanqiao Zhu, Jingru Gan, Xiaoqi Sun, Fang Sun, Yidan Shi, Md Mofijul Islam, Chao Shang, Wenhao Gao, Connor W. Coley, Yizhou Sun, Wei Wang
arXiv AI
Jul 17

MCPEvol-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agent Performance Across Dynamic Evolutions of MCP Servers

arXiv:2607. 14642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers emerge as the core infrastructure for connecting LLMs with external tools, existing benchmarks leverage real-world MCP servers to evaluate LLM agents' tool-using capabilities.

By Huanxi Liu, Kun Hu, Jiaqi Liao, Qiang Wang, Pengfei Qian, YuanZhao Zhai, Dawei Feng, Bo Ding, Huaimin Wang