We introduce State Transition Pretraining (STP) as a new scaling axis for GUI agents. During the STP stage, we continually pretrain a unified multimodal model on visual state transitions by jointly optimizing inverse dynamics (predicting actions from state changes) and forward dynamics (predicting next states from current states and actions).
Concept unlearning is increasingly used to limit the reproduction of protected or unsafe visual concepts in text-to-image models. Existing evaluations, however, mostly study targets that dominate the whole image, such as styles, broad object categories, or portrait-like identities, leaving company logos comparatively underexamined.
Large language models (LLMs) can synthesize financial narratives but may express high confidence when evidence is sparse, stale, or contradictory. This failure is especially consequential in forecasting, where filings, news, prices, volume, and technical signals can disagree.
On standard factuality tasks, frontier models now cluster near the top of the scale. The question is therefore shifting from how factual a system is toward how much compute that factuality costs.
arXiv:2607. 22399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of learning from a single finite trajectory of an ergodic stochastic dynamical system.
By Oleksii Kachaiev, Silvia Villa, Lorenzo Rosasco
arXiv:2607. 21646v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safety in reinforcement learning under nonstationarity requires determining whether a learning system can safely adapt to forecasted environmental change within the required recovery horizon.
By Timothy Tomashevskiy
arXiv:2607. 22165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based database agents show promise, but differing task scopes, testbeds, and metrics hinder comparison.
By Junming Chen, Junyang Jiang, Xu Chen, Zibo Liang, Kai Zheng
arXiv:2601. 12311v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of 6G-enabled vehicular metaverses enables Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) to operate across physical and virtual spaces through space-air-ground-sea integrated networks.
By Xiaofeng Luo, Jiayi He, Jiawen Kang, Ruichen Zhang, Zhaoshui He, Ekram Hossain, Dong In Kim
arXiv:2601. 04268v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Weather and climate models rely on parametrisations to represent unresolved sub-grid processes.
By Pritthijit Nath, Sebastian Schemm, Henry Moss, Peter Haynes, Emily Shuckburgh, Mark J. Webb
arXiv:2601. 17303v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) environments scale to tens of thousands of connected devices, centralized security architectures introduce latency bottlenecks that sophisticated attackers can exploit to compromise an entire manufacturing ecosystem.
By Samaresh Kumar Singh, Joyjit Roy, Chirag Agrawal
arXiv:2607. 21635v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personal agents maintain memories, learned skills, tool configurations, and policy state that evolve with each user.
By Pin Qian, Su Wang, Yihang Chen, Qiaolin Yu, Xiaoyuan Wang, Zhitong Guo, Zhicheng Wang, Junxian You
arXiv:2509. 25582v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In-context reinforcement learning (ICRL) is an emerging RL paradigm where an agent, after pretraining, can adapt to out-of-distribution test tasks without any parameter updates, instead relying on an expanding context of interaction history.
By Amir Moeini, Minjae Kwon, Alper Kamil Bozkurt, Yuichi Motai, Rohan Chandra, Lu Feng, Shangtong Zhang
arXiv:2607. 22153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial health management increasingly relies on heterogeneous information sources, including condition monitoring systems, supervisory control and data acquisition systems, maintenance records, inspection results, and prognostic models.
By Deshui Li, Xiao-Ming Yuan, Zishun Wang
arXiv:2607. 21612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods like LoRA have become the default for adapting large language models, succeeding across instruction following, style transfer, and factual adaptation.
By Simon Dennis, Kevin Shabahang, Hao Guo, Rivaan Patil
arXiv:2607. 21680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge infrastructure deteriorates gradually, yet its root causes---salt intrusion, freezing, fatigue cracking, and others---remain invisible to the naked eye.
By Takato Yasuno
arXiv:2607. 21653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning research is constant algorithm modification, new estimators, new pipeline stages, new rollout schemes, and in mainstream frameworks each change threads through layers of trainer, distributed backend, and rollout glue: the cost lands on the researcher at every iteration.
By Jian Hu, Huiying Li, Hao Zhang, Binfeng Xu, Yifan Zhang, Shaokun Zhang, Hemil Desai, Michael Demoret, Pavlo Molchanov, Jan Kautz, Yi Dong
arXiv:2607. 21623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present EaaS, a cloud-native reference architecture that operationalizes AI evaluation methods as six stateless Kubernetes microservices: conformal prediction with finite-sample-corrected Adaptive Prediction Sets, calibration assessment, drift detection via RFF-approximated Maximum Mean Discrepancy, fairness monitoring with bootstrap confidence intervals, a DAG-based pipeline orchestrator, and a result storage API.
By Lei Yang
arXiv:2601. 17454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Centralized value learning underlies a broad class of multi-agent reinforcement learning methods, but its claimed advantage is typically evaluated in settings that confound coordination structure with function approximation and partial observability.
By Muhammad Ahmed Atif, Nehal Naeem Haji, Mohammad Shahid Shaikh, Muhammad Ebad Atif
arXiv:2607. 21946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This technical report presents our approach to Challenge Track~3: SeePhys Pro at the 3rd AI for Math Workshop, where the task is to answer college-level physics questions whose statement and figure may be given partly or entirely as an image.
By Jiseok Kwak, Suhyeon Jo, Taewoo Kim, Yeongmin Kim, Byeonghu Na, Il-chul Moon
arXiv:2607. 21832v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and their rapid adoption across software engineering tasks have made Artificial Intelligence (AI) coding agents an integral component of modern software development workflows.
By Iren Mazloomzadeh, Mohammad Mehdi Morovati, Foutse Khomh