AI agents

Tool use, function calling, orchestration and the protocols that let models act rather than only answer.

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arXiv AI

Jul 28

Spatial Reasoning in LLM Game Agents: Impact of Causal Context and Multi-Step Planning

arXiv:2607. 22732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based game agents often perform poorly on more complex tasks.

By Mohit Jiwatode, Ronja Fuchs, Robin Schm\"ocker, Bodo Rosenhahn, Alexander Dockhorn

llms agents benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

QFoldAgent: An Autonomous Quantum Optimization Multi-Agent System for Protein Structure Prediction

arXiv:2607. 22549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid quantum-classical protein structure prediction depends strongly on Hamiltonian penalty weights, yet existing lattice-based workflows typically fix these coefficients by hand and evaluate only very short fragments in simulation.

By Winson Chen, Yuqi Zhang, Sixu Chen, Nuo Xu, Qiang Guan, Caiwen Ding

agents benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Harnessing X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Data through Multimodal Mining of Battery Literature

arXiv:2607. 23886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is central to understanding the local electronic and atomic structure of materials, yet most published spectra remain inaccessible to data-driven analysis because they are embedded in figures and described through fragmented textual context in the literature.

By Tanjin He, Aikaterini Vriza, Logan Ward, Xu Huang, Yiming Chen, Anubhav Jain, Gerbrand Ceder, Rajeev S. Assary, Ian T. Foster, Maria K. Y. Chan

agents efficiency multimodal

arXiv AI

Jul 28

FilmBench: A Film-Grade Benchmark for Cinematic Video Generation

arXiv:2607. 24241v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Progress in video generation keeps narrowing the visual gap between AI-generated and professionally produced footage, yet most benchmarks still draw prompts from web sources or LLM templates and score them with untrained, generic multimodal models.

By Shengyi Wang, Niantong Li, Guangzheng Hu, Hong Qi, Fei Ding, Weixu Qiao, Jinlin Wang, Xiaotong Lv, Peng Han, Zimeng Li, Fanshu Ding, Yushu Wang, Han Wu, Jingjing Chen, Chongxiao Wang, Yanhao Wu, Chenglong Huang, Xiaoqian Zhu, Jie Tian, Hua Li, Jingjing Fan, Mingshuang Tang, Zhong Li, Hengxia Qiang, Weibin Chen, Jinyang Zhen, Bing Zhao, Lin Qu, Jing Li, Hu Wei

llms agents diffusion multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Agentic Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Auditable Commercial Registry Analysis

arXiv:2605. 18770v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Public commercial registries are formally open, yet their practical analysis remains difficult because relevant facts are scattered across millions of records that combine structured metadata, multilingual legal notices, temporal events, and entity aliases.

By Arthur Capozzi, Dirk Helbing

llms rag agents benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Real-Time Semantic Segmentation with Optimized RetinaNet Architectures for Embedded Automotive Systems

arXiv:2607. 22714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time perception is a foundational requirement for advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and autonomous vehicles, yet embedded automotive platforms impose severe constraints on compute, memory, and power.

By Sai Sidharth D

agents computer-vision efficiency

arXiv AI

Jul 28

SpecBox: Speculative Sandbox Scheduling for Efficient LLM Agent Serving

arXiv:2607. 23933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLM agents increasingly rely on the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to invoke isolated external sandboxes, disaggregated sandbox deployment introduces a fundamental tension between resource utilization and interactive tail latency.

By Yihui Zhang (Beihang University), Tianyu Wo (Beihang University), Jinghao Wang (Beihang University), Xiaoyang Sun (University of Leeds), Menghao Zhang (Beihang University), Cangzhou Yuan (Beihang University), Li Li (Beihang University), Chunming Hu (Beihang University), Albert Y. Zomaya (The University of Sydney), Renyu Yang (Beihang University)

llms rag agents

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Diffusion-Guided Search via Exponential Tilting (DiffTilt): An Application to Falsification of Safety-Critical Systems

arXiv:2607. 23134v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering rare safety-critical failures in autonomous and cyber-physical systems is a fundamental challenge in verification and validation.

By Tanmay Khandait, Preetom Biswas, Hideki Okamoto, Bardh Hoxha, Georgios Fainekos, Giulia Pedrielli

agents diffusion benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

HydroAgent: Formalizing Forecaster Expertise into Skill-Orchestrated Flood Forecasting Workflows

arXiv:2607. 23983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational flood forecasting depends on tacit forecaster expertise that is difficult to formalize, audit, and transfer.

By Qingyi Yang, Siqian Qiu, Bing Li, Xu Shan, Jia Feng, Shunan Zhou, Xudong Zhou, Tiantian Xing, Jiale Guo, Xiaoyi Dong, Gaoyu Liu, Xiaohuan Liu, Haiqing Pu, Qingwen Deng, Xun Zhang, Zhongrun Xiang, Haiyang Qian, Ying Yan, Yongkang Xu, Nuo Lei, Tianlong Jia, Baoying Shan, Carlo De Michele

llms agents benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

LU-500: A Logo Benchmark for Concept Unlearning

arXiv:2607. 24101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept unlearning is increasingly used to limit the reproduction of protected or unsafe visual concepts in text-to-image models.

By Keyu Li, Jin Gao, Jialing Zhang, Dequan Wang

agents diffusion fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Multi-model approach for autonomous driving: A comprehensive study on traffic sign-, vehicle- and lane detection and behavioral cloning

arXiv:2603. 09255v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning and computer vision techniques have become increasingly important in the development of self-driving cars.

By Kanishkha Jaisankar, Pranav M. Pawar, Diana Susan Joseph, Raja Muthalagu, Mithun Mukherjee, Dnyaneshawar Mantri, Ramjee Prasad

agents computer-vision robotics fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 28

The Optimal Sample Complexity of Linear Contracts

arXiv:2601. 01496v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we settle the problem of learning optimal linear contracts from data in the offline setting, where agent types are drawn from an unknown distribution and the principal's goal is to design a contract that maximizes her expected utility.

By Mikael M{\o}ller H{\o}gsgaard

agents

arXiv AI

Jul 28

SetGo: Metadata Readiness for Scientific AI Datasets

arXiv:2607. 22677v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific datasets intended for AI use require both computational readiness for model training and metadata readiness for discovery, sharing, and reuse.

By Sean R. Wilkinson, Polina Shpilker, Wesley Brewer

llms agents

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Moral Hazard in Multi-Agent Language Models

arXiv:2607. 23982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperation can fail when socially valuable effort is costly, weakly observable, and mainly benefits others.

By Dane Malenfant

llms agents fine-tuning safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Evo-DKD: Dual-Knowledge Decoding for Autonomous Ontology Evolution in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507. 21438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ontologies and knowledge graphs require continuous evolution to remain comprehensive and accurate, but manual curation is labor intensive.

By Vishal Raman, Vijai Aravindh R, Abhijith Ragav

llms rag agents

arXiv AI

Jul 28

A funny companion: Distinct neural responses to AI- versus human-attributed humor

arXiv:2509. 10847v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) companions become capable of human-like communication, including telling jokes, understanding how people cognitively and affectively respond to AI-attributed humor becomes increasingly important.

By Xiaohui Rao, Hanlin Wu, Zhenguang G. Cai

agents

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence

arXiv:2607. 24653v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Kimi K3, a 2.

By Kimi Team, Tongtong Bai, Yifan Bai, Yiping Bao, M. C., Jianfeng Cai, Xinyuan Cai, Peizhou Cao, Yuxuan Cao, Ziwei Chai, Y. Charles, H. S. Che, Guanduo Chen, Guangyu Chen, Guanzheng Chen, Huarong Chen, Jia Chen, Jianlong Chen, Jun Chen, Kexin Chen, Peng Chen, Ruijue Chen, Wentao Chen, Xin Chen, Yang Chen, Yanru Chen, Yifei Chen, Yingjiang Chen, Yuankun Chen, Yujie Chen, Yutian Chen, Zhirong Chen, Dazhi Cheng, Yean Cheng, Jialei Cui, Jingbing Cui, Anqi Dai, Jiaqi Deng, Hao Ding, Rui Ding, Shaofeng Ding, Mengfan Dong, Mengnan Dong, Yuhao Dong, Yuxin Dong, Angang Du, Chenzhuang Du, Dikang Du, Jusen Du, Yulun Du, Yu Fan, Jing Feng, Qiulin Feng, Yichen Feng, Kelin Fu, Qiang Fu, Fuxuan Gao, Hongcheng Gao, Jingyue Gao, Tong Gao, Weijia Gao, Shangyi Geng, Jie Gong, Linhu Gong, Shengao Gong, Xiaochen Gong, Qizheng Gu, Yicheng Gu, Shuhao Guan, Haiqing Guo, Shiqi Guo, Xiang Guo, Zhengyan Guo, Beixi Hao, Wenxin Hao, Xiaoru Hao, Dailan He, Haotian He, Lehan He, Qi He, Weiran He, Xinran He, Xinyi He, Yibo He, Yunjia He, Chao Hong, Tiange Hong, Hao Hu, Jiaxi Hu, Ruikun Hu, Weiming Hu, Yangyang Hu, Zhenxing Hu, Liang Hua, Jinbin Huang, Ke Huang, Ruiyuan Huang, Siying Huang, Weixiao Huang, Yan Huang, Zhengjie Huang, Zhiqi Huang, Yulong Hui, Chaobo Jia, Yutong Jiang, Zhejun Jiang, Zuoyou Jiang, Wenyi Jin, Xinyi Jin, Yu Jing, Huanjun Kong, Guokun Lai, Aidi Li, Cheng Li, Chengyuan Li, Cong Li, Fang Li, Guanyu Li, Haoyang Li, Jia Li, Junxiong Li, Lei Li, Letian Li, Lincan Li, Weihong Li, Wentao Li, Xintong Li, Yang Li, Yishen Li, Yiwei Li, Yuxiao Li, Zhaowei Li, Zhaoxi Li, Zheming Li, Zhengxiao Li, Zhiyuan Li, Jiawei Lin, Xiaohan Lin, Yibo Lin, Zichao Lin, Ziyan Lin, Bill Liu, Boxiao Liu, Chuan Liu, Liang Liu, Shaowei Liu, Shudong Liu, Shuran Liu, Tianwei Liu, Weizhou Liu, Yangyang Liu, Yanming Liu, Yibo Liu, Yipeng Liu, Zhengying Liu, Zhiheng Liu, Enzhe Lu, Haoyu Lu, Linqiang Lu, Tingzhan Lu, Zhiyuan Lu, Aotian Luo, G. Luo, Junyu Luo, Yifan Luo, B. Lyu, Wenzhou Lyu, Shaoguang Mao, Yuan Mei, Xin Men, Minqing Ni, Yixuan Niu, Siyuan Pan, Shujun Peng, Zhangyang Qi, Ruoyu Qin, ZeChao Qin, Zeyu Qin, Haiquan Qiu, Jianxin Qiu, Jiezhong Qiu, Bowen Qu, Yuhao Qu, Zeyu Shang, Youbo Shao, Han Shen, Jincheng Shi, Juanfeng Shi, Lidong Shi, Shengyuan Shi, Wingchun Siu, Pengwei Song, Xiaoxi Song, Jianlin Su, Yunfeng Su, Zhaochen Su, Lin Sui, Jingsong Sun, Junyao Sun, Shaoning Sun, Shuzhe Sun, Tongyu Sun, Yujun Sun, Yunpeng Tai, Chuning Tang, Heyi Tang, Sirui Tang, Zecheng Tang, Chaoran Tian, Rongpeng Tian, Yu Tian, Wei Tu, Chensi Wang, Chuang Wang, Chunjie Wang, Dinglu Wang, Feng Wang, Hailong Wang, Haiming Wang, Hao Wang, Hao Wang, Huaqing Wang, Hui Wang, Jiayi Wang, Jinglong Wang, Jinhong Wang, Jiuzheng Wang, Linian Wang, Shaobo Wang, Shenzhi Wang, Shuyi Wang, Si Wang, Siyuan Wang, Tianfu Wang, Wenjue Wang, Xingran Wang, Xinmei Wang, Xinyuan Wang, Xusheng Wang, Yalin Wang, Yangkun Wang, Yao Wang, Yaoyu Wang, Yejie Wang, Yiqin Wang, Yucheng Wang, Yuzhi Wang, Zhaoji Wang, Zhaowei Wang, Zhengtao Wang, Zhenhao Wang, Zhongsheng Wang, Zifan Wang, Chu Wei, Ming Wei, Shouxin Wei, Zichen Wen, Fan Wu, Haoning Wu, Rucong Wu, Wenhao Wu, Xiaoxue Wu, Yingcong Wu, Yongqi Wu, Yuxin Wu, Zijian Wu, Xinglang Xian, Chenxuan Xiang, Yuye Xiang, Bocheng Xiao, Chenjun Xiao, Xin Xiao, Jin Xie, Xiaotong Xie, Yifeng Xie, Zhe Xie, Bowei Xing, Yiming Xiong, Baosheng Xu, Boyu Xu, Jiale Xu, Jianfan Xu, Jing Xu, Jinjing Xu, L. H. Xu, Qingtao Xu, Shuyao Xu, Suting Xu, Tiantian Xu, Tianxiang Xu, Weixin Xu, Xinran Xu, Yangchuan Xu, Ye Xu, Yueni Xu, Ziyao Xu, Haonan Xue, Junjie Yan, Yaoyao Yan, Fan Yang, Guangyao Yang, Hao Yang, Junwei Yang, Ruoyu Yang, Wenjie Yang, Xiaofei Yang, Xinyu Yang, Yi Yang, Yiling Yang, Ying Yang, Yuchen Yang, Zhen Yang, Zhilin Yang, Zian Yang, Zuhao Yang, Haotian Yao, Dan Ye, Haoran Ye, Wenjie Ye, Zhanbo Ye, Bohong Yin, Haoxiang Yin, Xietong Yin, Chengzhen Yu, Haozhen Yu, Longhui Yu, Shengnan Yu, Shuying Yu, Tianxiang Yu, Enming Yuan, Mengjie Yuan, Tongtian Yue, Wei Yue, Yang Yue, Dunyuan Zha, Haobing Zhan, B. H. Zhang, Dehao Zhang, Fei Zhang, Hao Zhang, Haoyuan Zhang, Huanyu Zhang, Jiapei Zhang, Jiaxuan Zhang, Jin Zhang, Kaiyi Zhang, Miaozhen Zhang, Puqi Zhang, Qinglei Zhang, Rong Zhang, Rui Zhang, Shaoshuai Zhang, Shiyi Zhang, Xiaobin Zhang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Y. Zhang, Yangkun Zhang, Ye Zhang, Yichi Zhang, Yikun Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, Yongting Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yutao Zhang, Yutong Zhang, Zheng Zhang, Zijing Zhang, Bin Zhao, Chenguang Zhao, Feifan Zhao, Jinglun Zhao, Jinxiang Zhao, Shuai Zhao, Wenshuo Zhao, Xiangyu Zhao, Xuanle Zhao, Yikai Zhao, Zijia Zhao, Haozhi Zheng, Huabin Zheng, Ruihan Zheng, Shaojie Zheng, Tengyang Zheng, Haofeng Zhong, Lei Zhong, Longguang Zhong, M. Zhou, Qiankang Zhou, Runjie Zhou, Ruozhang Zhou, Xinyu Zhou, Yiqiao Zhou, Zaida Zhou, Jinguo Zhu, Liya Zhu, Xinhao Zhu, Yangjunfeng Zhu, Yuxuan Zhu, Zhen Zhu, Chen Zhuang, Weiyu Zhuang, Xinxing Zu

llms agents reinforcement-learning

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Knowledge-Centric Agents for Workflow Generation in ComfyUI

arXiv:2607. 15845v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Workflow generation in visual creation systems such as ComfyUI demands not only syntactic accuracy but also expert-level reasoning over modular compositions.

By Zhendong Li, Lei Sun, Ruibo Ming, He Zhang, Danda Pani Paudel, Luc Van Gool, Jinjin Gu

llms agents fine-tuning

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Constrained Reinforcement Learning Using Successor Representations

arXiv:2607. 24057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world Reinforcement Learning depends on the ability to formulate safety constraints into a policy.

By Michael Girstl, Alexander Mattick, Christopher Mutschler

agents reinforcement-learning safety

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Compute Globally, Materialize Locally: The Memory Contract of Sparse Event-KV

arXiv:2607. 23693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents increasingly reuse their KV cache as memory: a serving system keeps a subset of cached entries and drops the rest.

By Zefeng Cai, Zerui Cai

agents efficiency

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