AI agents

Tool use, function calling, orchestration and the protocols that let models act rather than only answer.

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arXiv AI
1d ago

CompressionBench: How can your coding agents compress LLMs?

The paper "CompressionBench: How can your coding agents compress LLMs?" investigates whether autonomous coding agents can compress large language models (LLMs) while staying within a specified storage budget. The study frames compression as a terminal task where agents receive a source checkpoint, storage limit, inference environment, and time budget, then generate compressed weights and executable inference code, guided by perplexity feedback and verified by independent checks. Across six agents and six model-size settings, 29 of 36 submissions passed verification, achieving an average 3.4% increase in perplexity over BF16 and 77.33% downstream accuracy, with detailed experiments revealing strengths and failure points in agent-driven compression.

By Xinrui Zhong, Zhifeng Li, Zhiming Wang, Yongqi Liu, Shanglin Yang, Yang Zhou, Zikun Li, Zhuoming Chen, Beidi Chen
arXiv AI
1d ago

Route First, See Later: Enabling Vision Agents to Reason Scientifically by Separating Routing Policy from Action Spaces

The paper introduces ZETA, an architecture that separates routing policy from action execution in scientific vision agents. By resolving scientific intent before invoking specialized visual tools, ZETA treats measurement as a deterministic operation grounded in explicit geometry, enabling independent evaluation of routing correctness and downstream execution. Experiments on a zero‑shot benchmark of 51 scientific‑intent queries demonstrate that explicit routing semantics can dramatically improve routing accuracy, especially for models like Qwen 3.8 where segmentation routing accuracy jumps from 6.2% to 75.0% and detection routing accuracy from 60.0% to 100%.

By Shubhabrata Mukherjee, Jeffrey Donatelli, Daniela Ushizima
arXiv AI
1d ago

Learning to Incentivize Perfect-Knowledge Agents with Unobserved Rewards

The paper studies repeated principal-agent games in a multi-armed bandit setting where the principal offers arm-specific incentives, the agent chooses an arm to maximize its own reward plus incentive, and the principal observes only the chosen arm and its own reward. Because the principal cannot see the agent’s reward, traditional estimation fails, so the authors develop an estimator based on the sequence of incentives and chosen arms, analogous to online inverse optimization. Using this estimator, they design a policy that achieves low (square‑root) regret and validate the approach with simulations for personalized incentive design in long‑term statin treatment.

By Ilgin Dogan, Zuo-Jun Max Shen, Anil Aswani
arXiv AI
1d ago

Agent Security is a Systems Problem

arXiv:2605.18991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We take the position that agent security must be approached as a systems problem: the AI model powering the agent must be treated as an untru...

By Mihai Christodorescu, Earlence Fernandes, Ashish Hooda, Somesh Jha, Johann Rehberger, Kamalika Chaudhuri, Xiaohan Fu, Khawaja Shams, Guy Amir, Jihye Choi, Sarthak Choudhary, Nils Palumbo, Andrey Labunets, Nishit V. Pandya
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

Shallow Encoding Emits Deep Memories

arXiv:2611.06084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid language models interleave a few softmax-attention layers with many linear-attention or state-space layers, so every layer keeps a memory of ear...

By Mingyuan Ma, Yangmin Li, Harris Nover, Zheyu Fu, Po-Han Huang, Alex Settle, Ashwin Nanjappa
arXiv Computation and Language
1d ago

EvoGuard: Mitigating Degradation in Online Skill Evolution

arXiv:2611.06444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skills let language agents reuse experience across tasks as natural-language documents. Recent work evolves skills from interaction, but existing metho...

By Yanli Wang, Zichen Bai, Tianyue Jiang, Kunming Shao, Junhao Shi, Xueqin Liu, Jinguo Sun, Muye Li, Tingting Bi, Yanlin Wang, Shaoqiang Zheng, Xuefei Diao, Zhuwei Zeng, Nan Duan, Peng Cao