arXiv:2608.27690v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Cardiovascular risk prediction remains limited by incomplete clinical data and imaging biomarkers that reduce computed tomography (CT) to a small num...
By Roy Gabriel, Nattakorn Kittisut, Jamshid Hassanpour, Michael Galarnyk, Abanoub Abdelmalak, Marly van Assen, Carlo N. De Cecco, Arshed Quyyumi, Ali Adibi
The study audited ten different classifiers—including linear, tree‑ensemble, neural, glass‑box, and tabular foundation models—on national health survey data to predict myocardial infarction. By systematically removing features that could cause target leakage, the authors found that all models’ AUROC scores collapsed into a narrow band, indicating that reported high accuracy in prior work was largely due to leakage rather than model sophistication. The glass‑box explainable boosting machine performed comparably to other models while being much faster, and the authors demonstrated that fairness, calibration, and uncertainty can be audited and repaired without sacrificing performance.
By Raad Bin Tareaf, Murad Al-Rajab, Samia Loucif, Samer Ellaham, Cedric Schmitz
The paper introduces SEM‑HD, a framework that leverages longitudinal mammography history as privileged information during training to improve risk prediction while requiring only a single current exam at inference. By having a student model predict latent representations of past visits and using teacher supervision from actual longitudinal data, SEM‑HD preserves temporal modeling benefits without needing prior exams at deployment. Experiments on three cohorts and two backbone architectures show consistent gains in long‑horizon AUC and pAUC, especially in low false‑positive‑rate regions, and recover much of the performance gap to full‑history models.
By Banafsheh Karimian, Soufiane Belharbi, Alexis Guichemerre, Luke McCaffrey, Mohammadhadi Shateri, Eric Granger
arXiv:2607. 10358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used as image feature extractors for mammography, but their robustness under external domain shift remains unclear.
By Giang Nguyen, Raghav Mehta, Emma A. M. Stanley, Tian Xia, Thi Hao Nguyen, Hieu Pham, Ben Glocker
arXiv:2606. 10725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background.
By Olga Shakhmatova, Dmitrii Kriukov, Daniil Larionov, Nikita Khromov, Iaroslav Bespalov, Alexander Zolotarev, Kirill Grishchenkov, Ekaterina Ivanova, Miron Kuznetsov, Ilya Sochenkov, Elizaveta Panchenko, Artem Shelmanov, Dmitry V. Dylov
arXiv:2607. 11343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate breast cancer risk prediction from screening mammography is critical for enabling personalized screening intervals and early detection.
By Solveig Thrun, Zijun Sun, Suaiba A. Salahuddin, Kristoffer Wickstr{\o}m, Elisabeth Wetzer, Stine Hansen, Robert Jenssen, Michael Kampffmeyer