arXiv Machine Learning By Ka Ching Chan, Qiana Liu, Sanjib Tiwari, Ranga Chimhundu

From Structural Equation Modelling to Double Machine Learning: Robustness Analysis for Survey-Based Research

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arXiv:2607. 00512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural equation modelling (SEM) is widely used in survey-based business and information systems research to assess latent constructs and theory-driven structural relationships.

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arXiv AI
Sep 3

AI Contextual Measurement for Recovering Individual and Group-Level Effects: Validation Against Survey Measures and an Occupational Application

The paper introduces AICOME, a framework that uses AI-derived respondent-level measures to recover both individual and group-level effects in contextual models. By applying AICOME to the 2022 China Family Panel Studies, the authors validate that AI measures can replicate key survey variables such as computer use, foreign-language use, weekly hours, and management responsibilities, especially when rich respondent and job data are available. The study also identifies boundary conditions, noting reduced performance when only occupation and basic demographics are used or when multiple related constructs are simultaneously unobserved.

By Wenxin Jiang, Xuyang Wang, Yuxiao Wu