arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 23

Real-World Perception for Autonomous Driving in Adverse Weather: Enhancing Standard Detectors via Foundation-Guided Auto-Annotation

The paper presents a foundation-guided auto‑annotation pipeline that improves standard autonomous driving object detectors in adverse weather. By benchmarking YOLOv8, Co‑DETR, and SAM3 on a custom dataset of 25 operational scenarios, the authors find SAM3 to be the most robust and use it offline to generate pseudo‑labels. Fine‑tuning YOLOv8 on these labels boosts overall mAP by 16.04% and yields significant gains in specific conditions such as Residential Direct Sunlight (32.73%) and Highway Fog (28.65%).

By Sepideh Gohari, Goodarz Mehr, Azim Eskandarian
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Making the Discrete Continuous: Synthetic RAW Augmentations for Fine-Grained Evaluation of Person Detection Performance in Low Light

arXiv:2605.22455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-world deployment of AI vision models is both fueled and limited by the data available for training and testing. Real datasets are sparse...

By Valeria Pais, Malena Mendilaharzu, Daniele Faccio, Luis Oala, Christoph Clausen, Bruno Sanguinetti
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 19

ShadowCast: On-the-Fly Context-Aware Shadow Augmentation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

ShadowCast is a novel on-the-fly, context-aware shadow augmentation method for remote sensing image segmentation. It synthesizes shadows by extracting masks of elevated objects from segmentation labels and projecting synthetic shadows along an inferred cast-shadow direction, without requiring additional networks or metadata. Experiments on Vaihingen, Potsdam, and LoveDA demonstrate consistent performance gains across various state-of-the-art segmentation architectures and when combined with standard augmentation and regularization techniques.

By Yechan Kim, Dongho Yoon, Jongmin Joo, JongHyun Park, Moongu Jeon
arXiv AI
Aug 20

One-Stage Object Detectors in Autonomous Driving

The paper surveys one‑stage object detectors for autonomous driving, covering the evolution from early models like YOLOv1 and SSD to recent real‑time architectures such as YOLOv10 and anchor‑free detectors like FCOS and CenterNet. It compares these methods on design choices, feature‑fusion strategies, loss functions, deployment trade‑offs, and benchmark performance, while also summarizing datasets, evaluation metrics, open challenges, and future research directions. The survey emphasizes how one‑stage detectors balance speed, accuracy, efficiency, and robustness, noting the gap between benchmark results and dependable real‑world performance.

By Jonel Roman, Ryan Sirjue, Peter Nguyen, Daniel Krutky, Juan Jesus, Sudip Dhakal