arXiv Computer Vision

AgentGarten: Code Worlds for Evolving Agents

AgentGarten is a framework that links simulators and game engines with a shared neural renderer to create real‑time interactive virtual worlds. It uses a pretrained video model adapted to geometry conditions, refined with Adversarial Forcing, to produce realistic visual observations while maintaining consistent state and rules. The system enables agents to learn efficiently—achieving comparable performance in only four training rounds versus millions in traditional reinforcement learning—by distilling experience into playbooks that successive agents can inherit and improve upon.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Population-Scalable Multi-Agent World Modeling

arXiv:2608. 08600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models have recently achieved impressive progress in visual prediction and interactive generation, but extending them to multi-agent environments introduces a fundamental scalability challenge.

By Renjie Zhao, Yuxiang Wu, Mingyu Zhang, Jiaxin Li, Sisi Li, Yimin Sheng, Tianxi Tan, Zhenkai Zhang, Jianyi Zhu, Yong-Lu Li
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Code World Model: Coding Agent as World Brain

The paper introduces Code World Model, a framework that decouples world evolution from visual rendering by using a coding agent as a world brain. The agent reasons about events, generates executable code to maintain persistent state, and a proxy representation links this state to a video model for high‑fidelity visual output. Experiments with MiniMax‑H3 show that the system can follow proxy‑based spatiotemporal specifications while preserving rich visual dynamics, illustrating a new approach to open‑ended world modeling.

By Yiwen Chen, Guosheng Lin, Chi Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Augmentations for Robust and Efficient Imitation Learning in Streamed Video Games

arXiv:2607. 14200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is an appealing way to scale game-playing agents to complex 3D environments by training policies to map visual observations to actions from human demonstrations.

By Somjit Nath, Abdelhak Lemkhenter, Pallavi Choudhury, Chris Lovett, Katja Hofmann, Sergio Valcarcel Macua, Lukas Sch\"afer
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 10

Programmable World Model

arXiv:2609.10540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent video world models generate increasingly realistic and interactive visual experiences, yet lack reliable mechanisms for maintaining persistent w...

By Zheng-Hui Huang, Guixu Lin, Jiacheng Lin, Yi-Chuan Huang, Ruihan Yu, Muyao Niu, Siqi Yang, Yu-Lun Liu, Yung-Yu Chuang, Kaipeng Zhang, Zhixiang Wang
arXiv AI
6d ago

PlaySuite: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Interactive Visual Intelligence

PlaySuite is a large-scale benchmark that evaluates interactive visual intelligence by using over 5,000 open-source video games from platforms like PyWeek and itch.io. The benchmark covers diverse game engines (Pygame, HTML5, Godot, Unity) and introduces a unified closed-loop interaction framework and a Video-LLM-as-a-judge protocol to standardize progress measurement. Evaluation of fourteen recent models shows a perception-action gap, with strong reasoning but poor sustained progress, spatial grounding, action execution, and self-correction.

By Dheeraj Varghese, Anna Vettoruzzo, Walter Simoncini, Michelle Lorena Acevedo Callejas, Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani, Kristof Meding, Joaquin Vanschoren, Cees G. M. Snoek
arXiv AI
Aug 11

VideoCoCo: Code-as-CoT for Physically-Consistent Video Generation via an Agentic Dual-Engine System

arXiv:2607. 27380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-video models have achieved remarkable visual quality, yet they still struggle to generate physically consistent dynamics because the temporal evolution of a scene must be inferred implicitly from a highly compressed text prompt.

By Haodong Li, Tianfei Ren, Xiaoxiao Ma, Chunmei Qing, Zhen Fang, Sipeng He, Ziyu Guo, Haoyu Wu, Juanxi Tian, Yihang Zou, Ruichuan An, Dongzhi Jiang, Boxue Yang, Ji Xie, Xu Huang, Wenhao Yan, Jialv Zou, Zhengrong Yue, Yaxin Luo, Xiaotong Li, Yuzhu Wang, Junyan Ye, Jinjing Zhao, Zehui Chen, Lin Chen, Renye Yan, Feng Zhao, Pheng-Ann Heng
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

WorldMind: Decoupled Game World Model for State-Aware NPC Behavior

WorldMind is a decoupled framework for state-aware NPC behavior in game world models, separating interactive world modeling into four layers: Understanding, Decision, Control, and Generation. It constructs a compact state from generated frames, reasons over it to plan NPC actions, translates actions into temporally aligned conditions, and synthesizes visual outcomes. Experiments on the newly introduced BOSS-140K dataset show that WorldMind achieves more tactically appropriate and coherent NPC behavior than baseline models in about 70% of pairwise comparisons.

By Zhiyang Deng, Boran Zhang, Danze Chen, Yeying Jin
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

PAVXploreRL: Physical-Action-Visual World Model Reinforcement Learning with Action Exploration

PAVXploreRL introduces a reinforcement learning framework that builds on a pretrained latent world model to explicitly optimize Physical Plausibility, Action Adherence, and Visual Fidelity (PAV) objectives. By combining in‑distribution expert trajectories with noise‑driven out‑of‑distribution action exploration, the method avoids reliance on paired video supervision and improves generalization. Experiments demonstrate a 5.6% average performance gain over pretrained baselines and more reliable policy evaluation with reduced overestimation bias.

By Han Wang, Zijun Wang, Shuoshuo Xue, Rui Cao, Fengjiao Chen, Xiaodan Liang, Roy Ka-Wei Lee