arXiv AI

CARE: Constrained Attention Refinement for Fine-Grained Visual Classification via Teacher-Student Distillation

CARE introduces a constrained attention refinement framework that uses teacher‑student distillation to improve fine‑grained visual classification while maintaining interpretability. The method keeps the final prediction and explanation within a class‑specific attention student, while a training‑only auxiliary teacher reads selected intermediate DINOv2 layers with learnable queries to fuse multi‑level representations and transfer class‑discriminative knowledge. Additional diversity and sparsity regularizers refine the student’s attention heads, reducing redundancy and encouraging compact trait localization, achieving 78.5% Top‑1 accuracy on CUB and demonstrating faithful explanations via insertion and deletion metrics.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 25

IronViT: Toward Efficient Generalist Visual Representation Learning

IronViT proposes a new approach to building efficient generalist vision encoders by first consolidating the knowledge of multiple specialist teachers into a softmax attention bridge and then transferring this consolidated representation to a hybrid softmax‑linear attention architecture. This two‑stage distillation process, supported by a curated data pipeline, allows the model to capture semantic, spatial, language‑aligned, and action‑relevant cues while avoiding the high‑resolution cost of traditional softmax attention. Across tasks such as recognition, retrieval, dense prediction, multimodal understanding, and robotic learning, IronViT matches or exceeds the performance of leading specialist and generalist encoders, with the hybrid encoder offering increasing efficiency at higher resolutions.

By Jiaxi Huang, Yueqi Hu, Xin Zhu, Xiaopeng Zhang, Huiting Qiao, Yanglin Zhang, Zefeng Ji, Rongxue Li, Yifei Xu, Huiying Yu, Wei Liu, Jiayin Zheng, Yinggan Xu, Peipeng Chen, Yin Zhang, Jian Yao
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 27

DeCO: Discriminative Evidence Composition for Fine-Grained Dataset Distillation

DeCO: Discriminative Evidence Composition for Fine-Grained Dataset Distillation introduces a method that compresses large training sets into compact synthetic sets while preserving fine-grained visual classification cues. It uses attention rollout from a pretrained TransFG teacher to locate informative patches, applies spatial diversification to avoid redundancy, and organizes these patches into class-wise evidence banks that are packed into grid-composed images. Experiments on CUB-200-2011, FGVC-Aircraft, and Stanford Cars demonstrate that DeCO outperforms existing coreset and dataset-distillation baselines across various images-per-class budgets.

By Chuixuan Fan, Guang Li, Shijie Wang, Dongzhan Zhou, Baoli Sun, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama, Zhihui Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 23

CODI: Improving Self-Supervised Vision Transformers with Cross Distillation

The paper introduces CODI, a method that enhances self‑supervised Vision Transformers by mixing a small portion of the teacher’s class‑token distribution into each teacher patch‑token target. This cross distillation approach gives every masked patch an attention‑independent semantic correction without altering the architecture. Experiments demonstrate that CODI improves performance on both dense prediction and image‑level tasks under aligned pretraining settings.

By Siran Dai, Qianqian Xu, Peisong Wen, Yang Liu, Xiaochun Cao, Qingming Huang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Region-Level Policy Optimization for Fine-grained MLLM Perception

The paper introduces Vision‑RL2, a region‑level reinforcement learning approach that optimizes a lightweight proposal network for fine‑grained multimodal large language model (MLLM) perception. By treating coherent image regions as actions and scoring them with a frozen MLLM reader, the method selectively focuses visual resolution on evidence, reducing token usage while improving accuracy across multiple benchmarks and backbones. The approach eliminates the need for region annotations, response sampling, or reasoning trajectories, and the refined proposals enable sparse encoding that magnifies relevant evidence.

By Yuheng Shi, Xiaohuan Pei, Minjing Dong, Chang Xu