arXiv Computation and Language

HyperStyler: Low-resource Authorship Style Transfer via Context-aware Style Navigation and Hypernetworks

HyperStyler is a new architecture for low-resource authorship style transfer that separates style selection from style realization. It uses a style navigator to predict style coordinates from source context and target-author references, and a style hypernetwork to apply these coordinates through dynamic parameter modulation. Experiments on Reddit, Blog, and News datasets show that HyperStyler outperforms previous methods, including LLM-based approaches, while adding only 2.4% more parameters than T5-large and running 1.8× faster at inference.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

AuthorMix: Modular Authorship Style Transfer via Layer-wise Adapter Mixing

AuthorMix is a lightweight, modular framework for authorship style transfer that uses layer‑wise adapter mixing. It trains individual style‑specific LoRA adapters on a small set of high‑resource authors, enabling rapid adaptation to new target styles with only a few examples. The method achieves the highest combined style‑meaning score among baselines, including GPT‑5.1, and improves meaning preservation, as confirmed by human evaluation.

By Sarubi Thillainathan, Ji-Ung Lee, Michael Sullivan, Alexander Koller
arXiv AI
Oct 5

Predicting Steering Vectors and Adapter Weights for Few-Shot Author-Style Transfer

The paper investigates how to adapt large language models to mimic an individual author's style using only a few example abstracts, a task made harder by the formal nature of scientific writing. It proposes three style‑conditioning methods—contrastive activation steering, a network predicting steering vectors, and a hypernetwork predicting LoRA adapters—and finds that while fine‑tuning captures the strongest style signal, it harms fluency; the hypernetwork offers the best balance between style imitation and output quality for both seen and unseen authors. The authors also show that steering can be performed at the author level by contrasting author abstracts against style‑neutral generations for the same content, eliminating the need for a predefined style inventory and outperforming inventory‑based approaches. whyItMatters":"The study provides practical techniques for author‑style transfer in scientific writing, revealing a trade‑off between style fidelity and fluency and demonstrating that hypernetworks can effectively balance these aspects."

By Leonard Popp, Danni Liu, Supriti Sinhamahapatra, Jan Niehues
arXiv AI
Jul 1

STEB: Style Text Embedding Benchmark

arXiv:2606. 31741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While semantic embeddings are rigorously evaluated on the Massive Text Embedding Benchmark, the evaluation of style embeddings remains fragmented, with each work relying on their own set of tasks and datasets.

By Rafael Rivera Soto, Anna Wegmann, Cristina Aggazzotti
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Can Activation Steering Capture Multidimensional Authorship Style?

The paper investigates whether activation steering can capture the complex, multidimensional nature of authorship style. By using structured contrastive prompting along rhetorically motivated dimensions, the authors construct rich style representations directly in activation space, revealing a shared authorship backbone with aspect‑specific residuals. They propose Aspect‑Aware Activation Steering (A3S), a training‑free framework that merges per‑aspect contrastive directions, employs interference‑aware aggregation, and tunes steering strength per instance, achieving better authorship style transfer and outperforming a trained baseline on out‑of‑domain benchmarks.

By Hieu Tran, Calvin Bao, Marine Carpuat
arXiv AI
Oct 31

From Profiles to Steering Vectors: Global Sparse Priors and Local Semantic Calibration for Personalized Text Generation

The paper introduces GLASS, a training‑free framework that personalizes text generation by combining global user‑style priors extracted with sparse autoencoders and local contrastive style vectors built from clustered interaction scenarios. During inference, GLASS injects these global and local vectors into different model layers, achieving context‑aware personalization without retrieval or parameter updates. Experiments on LaMP and LongLaMP datasets demonstrate that GLASS surpasses retrieval, fine‑tuning, and other steering baselines on ROUGE metrics and LLM‑as‑judge evaluations, and its SAE‑based representations show robustness to topic and length shifts, indicating better disentanglement of style from content.

By Liuji Chen, Zeyu Zhang, Xinyuan Zhang, Shuai Nie, Qiang Liu, Shu Wu, Liang Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 8

Perceptually Aligned Evaluation of Style Transfer

arXiv:2610.10003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Style transfer lacks a reliable evaluation standard: ground truth is inherently ill-defined, and existing automatic metrics often fail to reflect human...

By Yang Deng, Eleftherios Ioannou, David Mould, Steve Maddock, Paul L. Rosin, Yu-Kun Lai
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 14

I Am No One: Style-Aware Paraphrasing for Text Anonymization

The paper introduces a style-aware paraphrasing method for text anonymization that leverages pretrained large language models to build compact stylistic profiles from minimal samples and rewrite text to suppress identifiable style markers while preserving meaning. It demonstrates that this approach reduces authorship attribution F1 scores by 60‑70% on blog and review datasets, outperforming both differential privacy‑based and non‑DP baselines, and maintains content quality and readability.

By Ahmed Sohair Khan, Estrid He, Monica Wachowicz, Elham Naghizade
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 5

Author Representation Strategies for Zero-Shot Authorship Attribution: A Comparative Study of LLM-Based and Embedding-Based Approaches

The paper examines how different author representations affect zero‑shot authorship attribution (AA). It compares a label‑only prompting baseline with three strategies: representative writing samples, LLM‑generated descriptions, and style embeddings (LISA). The study finds that incorporating author‑specific representations improves performance, with a two‑stage LISA framework achieving the best results, while LLM‑generated descriptions offer a more compact but slightly less accurate alternative.

By Nudrat Habib, Tosin Adewumi, Sana Sabah Al-Azzawi, Marcus Liwicki, Elisa Barney
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 2

Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions

The paper "Evaluating Style-Personalized Text Generation: Challenges and Directions" examines the difficulties of assessing text that is tailored to individual users’ styles. It critiques common metrics such as BLEU, embeddings, and LLM-as-judges, and introduces a style discrimination benchmark covering domain discrimination, authorship attribution, and LLM-generated personalized versus non-personalized discrimination across eight writing tasks. The study finds that ensembles of diverse evaluation metrics outperform single-evaluator approaches and offers guidance for reliable assessment of style-personalized generation.

By Anubhav Jangra, Bahareh Sarrafzadeh, Silviu Cucerzan, Adrian de Wynter, Sujay Kumar Jauhar