The paper surveys one‑stage object detectors for autonomous driving, covering the evolution from early models like YOLOv1 and SSD to recent real‑time architectures such as YOLOv10 and anchor‑free detectors like FCOS and CenterNet. It compares these methods on design choices, feature‑fusion strategies, loss functions, deployment trade‑offs, and benchmark performance, while also summarizing datasets, evaluation metrics, open challenges, and future research directions. The survey emphasizes how one‑stage detectors balance speed, accuracy, efficiency, and robustness, noting the gap between benchmark results and dependable real‑world performance.
By Jonel Roman, Ryan Sirjue, Peter Nguyen, Daniel Krutky, Juan Jesus, Sudip Dhakal
arXiv:2606. 24075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although deep learning-based methods can achieve high accuracy in automatic modulation recognition (AMR) tasks, their high computational cost makes it difficult to strike a balance between accuracy and power consumption, thereby limiting their application on resource-constrained platforms.
By Xiaohu Li, Chongxiao Qu, Caiyong Lin, Chenxiao Dou, Wei Hua
arXiv:2606. 20151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a hybrid ANN-SNN pipeline that effectively leverages the rich embeddings of pretrained artificial neural networks (ANNs) to enable high-performance spiking neural networks (SNNs).
By Denis Larionov, Khairutin Shtanchaev, Mikhail Kiselev, Mikhail Korovin, Ivan Tugoy
SBMVTrack is a fully spiking neural network framework designed for energy-efficient UAV visual tracking. It introduces Energy-Weighted Spike Budgeting (EWSB) to constrain spike activity based on computational cost, and Masked Multi-View Target Modeling (MVTM) to enhance target representation by leveraging correlated temporal views. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that SBMVTrack reduces spike firing rates and theoretical energy consumption while maintaining competitive tracking accuracy.
By Pengzhi Zhong, Jiwei Mo, Haolun Li, Ge Zheng, Jingqi Wang, Xinyi Bo, Shuiwang Li
STATrack is a fully spiking neural network designed for UAV visual tracking using only RGB inputs, eliminating the need for costly event cameras. It introduces Adaptive Mutual Information Maximization (AMIM) to preserve fine-grained target information in deep spiking representations and a sample-difficulty-aware dynamic weighting strategy to adjust the mutual‑information constraint during training. Experiments on four UAV tracking benchmarks show that STATrack achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance while maintaining low theoretical energy consumption.
By Pengzhi Zhong, Jiwei Mo, Dan Zeng, Feixiang He, Shuiwang Li
arXiv:2409. 16808v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern applications such as autonomous vehicles, intelligent surveillance, and smart city systems increasingly require object detection on resource-constrained edge devices.
By Daghash K. Alqahtani, Muhammad Aamir Cheema, Maria A. Rodriguez, Adel N. Toosi
arXiv:2606. 31834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world detectors for autonomous driving, surveillance, and robotics must handle domain-shifts under strict latency and memory constraints, yet existing source-free object detection (SFOD) methods rely on heavyweight architectures that prioritize accuracy alone.
By Sairam VCR, Varun Gopal, Poornima Jain, Vineeth N Balasubramanian, Muhammad Haris Khan
arXiv:2609.17134v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Neuromorphic vision systems operate under strict constraints on bandwidth, memory, and energy, particularly at the edge, motivating early mechanisms fo...
By Luca Peres, Giulia D'Angelo, Chiara Bartolozzi, Oliver Rhodes
arXiv:2608.22072v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly important tools in industries ranging from research, to energy, to defense. AUVs are power-const...
By Gwenevere Frank, Gert Cauwenberghs
Neuromorphic vision systems operate under strict constraints on bandwidth, memory, and energy, particularly at the edge, motivating early mechanisms for data reduction and selective processing. In thi...
arXiv:2607. 11914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of current Spiking Neural Network (SNN) research is to improve their accuracy toward becoming low-power alternatives to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs).
By Jiahong Zhang, Sijun Shen, Man Yao, Han Xu, Mingqiang Huang, Yonghong Tian, Bo Xu, Guoqi Li
The paper introduces four new event‑based vision datasets created with the ANTShapes simulation tool, designed to support object classification research using spiking neural networks (SNNs). These datasets vary in difficulty and are benchmarked against established spiking datasets such as N‑MNIST, CIFAR10‑DVS, DVSGesture, and POKER‑DVS using a convolutional SNN. The work provides detailed, high‑quality datasets for future experiments and validates ANTShapes as a suitable tool for generating event‑based vision data.
By M. Middleton, H. Kayan, B. Sen Bhattacharya, T. Ali, E. Baikas, M. Vousden, C. Perera, O. Rhodes, E. Gheorghiu, M. A. Trefzer