arXiv:2602. 21987v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-dose CT images are essential for reducing radiation exposure in cancer screening, pediatric imaging, and longitudinal monitoring protocols, but their quality is often degraded by noise from low-dose acquisition, patient motion, or scanner limitations, affecting both clinical interpretation and downstream analysis.
By Jitindra Fartiyal, Pedro Freire, Sergei K. Turitsyn, Sergei G. Solovski
arXiv:2608.13791v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging suffers from limited spatial resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio, which can compromise quanti...
By Boxiao Yu, Savas Ozdemir, Yang Xing, Fumio Hashimoto, Jiong Wu, Yizhou Chen, Axel Rominger, Ruogu Fang, Kuangyu Shi, Tinsu Pan, Kuang Gong
The paper introduces a deep dictionary network (DDN) foundation model designed for ultra‑low‑dose CT (ULDCT) denoising across multiple organs. By cascading convolutional sparse coding layers with iterative soft‑thresholding, the architecture offers inherent interpretability, while dynamic dictionary and threshold modules enhance representation. The model is pre‑trained on over one million normal‑dose CT images and fine‑tuned on multi‑organ ULDCT datasets, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance that consistently outperforms existing methods.
By Baoshun Shi, Shuangyi Yang, Ke Jiang, Bin Zhu, Zhanli Hu, Huazhu Fu
arXiv:2508.17299v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (CT) denoising is crucial for reduced radiation exposure while ensuring diagnostically acceptable image quality. Despi...
By Zhihao Chen, Qi Gao, Zilong Li, Junping Zhang, Yi Zhang, Jun Zhao, Hongming Shan
The paper introduces a one‑pass conditional 3D rectified flow (3D Flow) framework for denoising whole‑body PET images, employing an optimized non‑uniform sampling strategy and a linear‑interpolant velocity‑matching objective. It reconstructs a full 3D volume in about 30 seconds, dramatically faster than multi‑hour 3D diffusion models, while maintaining high global image quality and lesion conspicuity even at ultra‑low doses (down to 1/100 of standard). Zero‑shot transfer tests on independent clinical data demonstrate robust performance across datasets and unseen dose levels.
By Jiale Shen, Guolin Wang, Chenhao Wang, Xinhui Su, Wei Luo, Feng Yu
arXiv:2609.12860v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) provide complementary anatomical and functional information for cancer diagnosis and tr...
By Sarita Mourya, Francesco Di Feola, Pierangelo Veltri, Paolo Soda
arXiv:2607. 11941v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) is a critical imaging modality for clinical diagnosis, but reducing radiation dose inevitably introduces severe noise and structured artifacts that degrade image quality.
By Md Imam Ahasan, Guangchao Yang, A F M Abdun Noor, Kah Ong Michael Goh, S. M. Hasan Mahmud, Md Mahfuzur Rahman
arXiv:2606. 04299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of generating images whose internal structure -- defined by the distribution of patches across multiple scales -- matches that of a single reference image.
By Haojun Qiu, Kiriakos N. Kutulakos, David B. Lindell
arXiv:2507. 06764v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose Fast Equivariant Imaging (FEI), a novel unsupervised learning framework to rapidly and efficiently train deep imaging networks without ground-truth data.
By Guixian Xu, Jinglai Li, Junqi Tang
The paper introduces a high‑resolution Rectified Flow Matching model trained on 256×256 chest CT images to serve as a generative prior for CT reconstruction. A two‑stage training strategy—initial strong anatomically informed augmentation followed by fine‑tuning—helps mitigate overfitting and improve structural fidelity. When evaluated on various CT inverse problems, Flow Matching‑based reconstruction methods outperform diffusion‑based algorithms in PSNR, SSIM, and perceptual quality while requiring fewer sampling steps.
By Davide Evangelista
arXiv:2606. 15611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Organ segmentation from PET/CT is critical for quantitative analysis and radiotherapy planning in oncology.
By Fuyou Mao, Beining Wu, Yanfeng Jiang, Bohan Xu, Lixin Lin, Naye Ji, Hao Zhang, Yan Tang
arXiv:2609.15120v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Benefiting from the powerful generative priors of diffusion models, diffusion-based real-world image super-resolution (Real-ISR) methods have demonstra...
By Shuhao Han, Wenjie Liao, Hayden Vance, Hang Dong, Rui Zhang, Chun-Le Guo, Chongyi Li