The paper explores using residual learning with an LSTM neural network to enhance unsteady aerodynamic load predictions for aeroelastic applications. By training the network on the difference between high‑fidelity CFD lift data and a physics‑based Wagner model for the NLR 7301 airfoil in transonic flow, the residual approach consistently outperforms a direct neural‑network model in most tests, especially in generalization scenarios. The study demonstrates that residual learning can effectively augment classical low‑order aerodynamic theories by learning a lower‑variance correction to the baseline physics model.
By Divya Sanghi, Carlos E. S. Cesnik
The paper explores using residual learning with an LSTM neural network to enhance unsteady aerodynamic load predictions for aeroelastic applications. By training the network on the difference between high‑fidelity CFD lift data and a physics‑based Wagner model, the residual approach outperforms a direct neural‑network model in most cases, especially in generalization tests. The study demonstrates that aligning residual inputs with the baseline physics variables yields lower error and more consistent performance across varied motion scenarios.
arXiv:2606. 05070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Train delay prediction is an important problem for both passengers and railway operators, yet progress in the field remains difficult to assess due to the lack of standardized datasets, prediction targets, and evaluation protocols.
By Cl\'ement Elliker, Mathis Le Bail, Cl\'ement Mantoux, Jesse Read, Sonia Vanier
arXiv:2608. 15373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) can reconstruct a field accurately while returning an incorrect physical parameter.
By Yifan Zhang, Qian Tao
The paper introduces FLARE‑T, a Transfer‑Enabled Forced Latent Autoencoder for Response Equations, which learns low‑dimensional latent dynamics from dense finite‑element simulations and calibrates them with sparse field observations. By mapping simulated sensor responses into a learned coordinate system, FLARE‑T improves multi‑depth acceleration predictions and pseudo‑acceleration spectra, reducing errors across various sensor locations and motion intensities. Evaluation on a layered‑soil centrifuge test and the Lotung field array demonstrates that FLARE‑T achieves comparable accuracy with different source models, indicating less reliance on precise prior calibration.
By Yi Zhu, Su Chen, Xiaojun Li
The paper introduces Observation‑Aligned Two‑Stage Domain Decomposition Physics‑Informed Neural Networks (TSDD‑PINN) for reconstructing traffic speed fields from sparse fixed sensors. It first trains a global PINN, then uses its residuals to partition the domain and warm‑start child networks, allowing spatial, temporal, or space‑time refinement. Experiments on the I‑24 MOTION dataset show that TSDD‑PINN achieves lower relative L2 error in most configurations and trains faster than the XPINN baseline, with performance depending on sensing density.
By Eunhan Ka, Ludovic Leclercq, Satish V. Ukkusuri
arXiv:2607. 14563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating spatially heterogeneous elastic properties from low-resolution displacement measurements is a severely ill-posed inverse elasticity problem because low resolution obscures spatial details needed to distinguish heterogeneous property variations, and small measurement perturbations or fitting errors are amplified through inverse estimation.
By Tatthapong Srikitrungruang, Jaesung Lee
arXiv:2607. 27681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transient-stability assessment determines whether a power system can recover after a disturbance and is therefore essential to preventing generator trips and cascading outages.
By Baoli Hao, Chenxi Hu, Ming Zhong, Ren Wang
The paper introduces a linearized Physics-Informed Neural Network (lPINN), a reduced‑order neural basis approach for solving forward and inverse differential equations. In an offline phase, lPINN learns continuous, differentiable neural basis functions from numerical solutions, which are then frozen for new problem instances; the online solution is obtained by minimizing the governing‑equation residual with additional constraints. Experiments on advection‑diffusion, Burgers', and nonlinear pendulum equations show that lPINN achieves lower solution and parameter errors than vanilla PINNs while reducing online inference times by up to three orders of magnitude, and its continuous representation generalizes to finer meshes without retraining.
By Wenhao Chen, Alexandre M. Tartakovsky
Sinter-PiNDiff is a retrainable physics‑integrated neural differentiable framework that predicts density and grain‑size evolution during sintering. It uses two neural networks to learn densification and grain‑growth coefficients within coupled rate equations, and a smooth saturation factor to limit densification near theoretical density. When trained on published data for MgO, Al‑doped ZnO, and CaO‑doped ThO₂, the model achieved the lowest mean errors across twelve material‑metric comparisons compared to multilayer perceptron and residual network baselines, demonstrating the importance of density‑dependent kinetic feedback and providing uncertainty estimates via deep ensembles.
By Zeping Chen, Ani Aprahamian, Khachatur V. Manukyan, Tengfei Luo
arXiv:2606. 20015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-span roadway bridges exhibit highly localized structural responses under vehicular loading, making repeated FE analysis computationally expensive for applications such as influence surface generation and structural digital twins.
By Bilal Ahmed, Diab W. Abueidda, Waleed El-Sekelly, Tarek Abdoun, Mostafa E. Mobasher
The paper introduces Newmark‑eta‑DGN, a graph neural network framework that learns coarse‑step dynamics and internal mechanical responses from discretely sampled trajectories. It combines a semi‑implicit update inspired by the Newmark‑eta method with an operator‑weighted virtual hub to capture system‑wide coupling. The model can predict long‑horizon motion and infer unobserved forces and stiffness operators across deformable beams, human gait, and protein dynamics without explicit supervision on mechanical quantities.
By Vinay Sharma, Olga Fink