arXiv Machine Learning

Event-Structured Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Differentiable Critical Clearing Boundaries

arXiv:2607. 27681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transient-stability assessment determines whether a power system can recover after a disturbance and is therefore essential to preventing generator trips and cascading outages.

arXiv AI
Aug 11

Tools to Explain Neural Networks for Power System Dynamics

arXiv:2608. 08048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents, for the first time in power systems literature to our knowledge, analytical tools to explain the training performance of machine learning surrogate models for power system dynamics.

By Petros Ellinas, Johanna Vorwerk, Spyros Chatzivasileiadis
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Physics-Informed Error Field Learning: A Post-Training Optimization Framework for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Physics-Informed Error Field Learning (PIEFL) is a post‑training optimization framework for Physics‑Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). After a primary network reaches satisfactory accuracy, PIEFL introduces an auxiliary error network that learns the discrepancy between the current approximation and the exact solution by deriving error control equations under physical constraints. The learned error correction is then combined with the primary prediction, improving solution accuracy without modifying the primary network architecture and focusing computational resources on correcting existing prediction errors.

By Jiuyun Sun, Yong Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 13

SPARC-Net: A Spectral, Causality-Aware, and Hard-Constrained Physics-Informed Architecture for Stiff and Shock-Dominated Partial Differential Equations

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provide a meshless approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), but suffer severe degradation in stiff and shock-dominated problems, where small PDE residuals can correspond to globally inaccurate solutions. We show these failures are multi-causal, arising from the concurrent interplay of (i) spectral bias against sharp features, (ii) imbalanced multi-term optimization and loss-weight collapse, (iii) violation of temporal causality, and (iv) under-resolved collocation.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Observation-Aligned Two-Stage Domain Decomposition for Physics-Informed Traffic State Estimation with Sparse Fixed Sensors

The paper introduces Observation‑Aligned Two‑Stage Domain Decomposition Physics‑Informed Neural Networks (TSDD‑PINN) for reconstructing traffic speed fields from sparse fixed sensors. It first trains a global PINN, then uses its residuals to partition the domain and warm‑start child networks, allowing spatial, temporal, or space‑time refinement. Experiments on the I‑24 MOTION dataset show that TSDD‑PINN achieves lower relative L2 error in most configurations and trains faster than the XPINN baseline, with performance depending on sensing density.

By Eunhan Ka, Ludovic Leclercq, Satish V. Ukkusuri