Synthetic data is increasingly used to enable the development and evaluation of AI systems in domains where access to real-world data is restricted. In healthcare, clinical documentation presents particular challenges due to its sensitivity.
arXiv:2508. 01401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physicians spend significant time documenting clinical encounters, a burden that contributes to professional burnout.
By Ahmad Rezaie Mianroodi, Amirali Rezaie, Niko Grisel Todorov, Nadine A. Friedrich, Maria P Mogollon, Alexander Hernandez-Tirado, Guillermo Lopez Garcia, Cyril Rakovski, Frank Rudzicz
arXiv:2605. 17758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data is widely used in healthcare to create datasets that preserve statistical properties of real data without exposing sensitive patient information.
By Nitish Nagesh, Pengbao Zhou, Atchuth Naveen Chilaparasetti, Yajat Nagaraj Kiran, Tu Nguyen, Arshia Harish Puthran, Muhjaazee Love, Aadi Sharma, Mahdi Bagheri, Ian Harris, Amir M. Rahmani
arXiv:2605. 30295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show promise for clinical reasoning and decision support, but evaluation in realistic, electronic health record-congruent settings remains limited.
By Valentina Bui Muti, Eug\'enie Dulout, Ziquan Fu
arXiv:2606. 00031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the need for reliable predictive systems to support early diagnosis and risk assessment.
By Jeba Maliha, Md Rafiul Kabir
arXiv:2605. 04221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical named entity recognition from dental progress notes is challenging because documentation is highly unstructured, domain-specific, and often privacy-sensitive.
By Yao-Shun Chuang, Tushti Mody, Uday Pratap Singh, Shirindokht Shiraz, Chun-Teh Lee, Ryan Brandon, Muhammad F Walji, Xiaoqian Jiang, Bunmi Tokede
arXiv:2606. 02802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural-language reasoning abilities for clinical decision support, but struggle to effectively model structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
By Bo-Hong Wang, Baicheng Peng, Ruilin Wang, Jun Bai, Ziyang Song, Yue Li
arXiv:2506. 04831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions, could support more proactive and personalized care, but requires modeling heterogeneous and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data.
By Chantal Pellegrini, Ege \"Ozsoy, David Bani-Harouni, Matthias Keicher, Nassir Navab
arXiv:2607. 18270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer a wealth of clinical data, effectively augmenting a patient's records with heterogeneous external knowledge to predict the patient's clinical risk remains a significant challenge.
By Kyunghoon Jeon, Youmin Ko, Woohwan Jung, Hyunjoon Kim
arXiv:2606. 12569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present EDEN (Emergency Department Electronic Notes), a new and unique large-scale corpus of clinical notes produced in Emergency Departments of Italian hospitals.
By Tiziano Labruna, Guido Bertolini, Pietro Ferrazzi, Bernardo Magnini
arXiv:2606. 19183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagnostic engines is limited by sensitivity to prompts, information order, and plausible but incorrect outputs.
By Soheyl Bateni, Maryam Abdolali
arXiv:2607. 09404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivation: Rare disease (RD) diagnosis is frequently delayed due to the similarities in symptoms to common disease variants.
By Nicolai Dinh Khang Truong, Richard R\"ottger