MedDeID is an on‑premises framework that combines in‑house annotation, synthetic‑note generation, model training, inference, pseudonymisation and evaluation to de‑identify clinical text. On a Dutch hospital benchmark, a hospital‑trained transformer detected 98.9 % of identifying text while redacting only 0.24 % of non‑identifier text; a synthetic‑only model achieved 96.1 %. In primary‑care notes, the synthetic‑trained model outperformed the hospital‑trained model in recall and robustness to identifier‑format changes, and an English version trained without real text reached 99.7 % and 98.9 % detection on synthetic benchmarks.
arXiv:2609.12544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical de-identification relies on accurately identifying personally identifiable information (PII). However, manually annotated datasets are costly...
arXiv:2606. 26879v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data is increasingly used to enable the development and evaluation of AI systems in domains where access to real-world data is restricted.
Synthetic data is increasingly used to enable the development and evaluation of AI systems in domains where access to real-world data is restricted. In healthcare, clinical documentation presents particular challenges due to its sensitivity.
arXiv:2605. 03301v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: De-identification of clinical text is a prerequisite for the secondary use of electronic health records.
The paper introduces a clinically grounded privacy evaluation framework for medical language models, assessing leakage across a spectrum of adversarial access levels—from publicly inferable demographics to leaked note fragments. Using this framework on an LM pretrained on 378,000 clinical notes, the authors find that routine encounter metadata leads to high verbatim memorization and significant recovery of sensitive diagnoses (e.g., AUROC 0.91 for abortion, 0.82 for HIV). They also note that exact-match memorization can overstate disclosure, with 36% of memorized tokens being templated documentation, underscoring the risks of training on longitudinal clinical data and offering a reusable evaluation tool.
The paper introduces Term2Note, a method for generating full-length clinical notes under differential privacy constraints. It separates content and form, conditioning note sections on medical terms and applying distinct DP protections to terms and notes, followed by a DP quality maximizer. Experiments show that the synthetic notes closely match real clinical notes in statistical properties, and models trained on them perform comparably to those trained on real data, outperforming existing DP text generation baselines.
arXiv:2605. 04221v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical named entity recognition from dental progress notes is challenging because documentation is highly unstructured, domain-specific, and often privacy-sensitive.
arXiv:2508. 01401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physicians spend significant time documenting clinical encounters, a burden that contributes to professional burnout.
arXiv:2609.22239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ambient AI is increasingly adopted in healthcare to automatically generate clinical notes from patient-clinician conversations, with the potential to s...
arXiv:2609.22164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured EHR is abundant but sparse, coded, and difficult to use directly for note-centric clinical modeling. We present MedNotes, a multi-agent sy...
arXiv:2608.23248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional clinical prediction models rely on task-specific pipelines and curated, structured data, which scale poorly and underutilize unstructured...
arXiv:2606. 12569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present EDEN (Emergency Department Electronic Notes), a new and unique large-scale corpus of clinical notes produced in Emergency Departments of Italian hospitals.