arXiv AI
Jul 22

Trajectory-Aware Clinical Risk Prediction via Severity-Grounded Knowledge Graphs and Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2607. 18270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offer a wealth of clinical data, effectively augmenting a patient's records with heterogeneous external knowledge to predict the patient's clinical risk remains a significant challenge.

By Kyunghoon Jeon, Youmin Ko, Woohwan Jung, Hyunjoon Kim
arXiv AI
Jul 13

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation vs. Long-Context Input for Clinical Reasoning over EHRs

arXiv:2508. 14817v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: To evaluate whether retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) can serve as an efficient alternative to long-context prompting for clinical reasoning over electronic health records (EHRs).

By Skatje Myers, Dmitriy Dligach, Timothy A. Miller, Samantha Barr, James Landefeld, Yanjun Gao, Matthew Churpek, Anoop Mayampurath, Majid Afshar
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Clinical Graph-JEPA: Predictive Patient-State Knowledge Graphs for Cognitive Decision Support

The paper introduces Clinical Graph-JEPA, a framework for building and refining predictive patient-state knowledge graphs from clinical records. It combines multi-agent relation proposal, ontology-aware normalization, deterministic evidence scoring, and JEPA-based latent refinement to construct evidence-scored graphs from MIMIC-IV data and recover missing clinical relations. Experiments show that injecting discharge-note representations into note-grounded entities boosts leave-one-out MRR by 31% relative improvement.

By Kushagra Yadav, Nalin Prabhath, Amit Lamba, Goeun Han, Yining Mao
arXiv AI
Jun 16

MedSynth: Realistic, Synthetic Medical Dialogue-Note Pairs

arXiv:2508. 01401v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physicians spend significant time documenting clinical encounters, a burden that contributes to professional burnout.

By Ahmad Rezaie Mianroodi, Amirali Rezaie, Niko Grisel Todorov, Nadine A. Friedrich, Maria P Mogollon, Alexander Hernandez-Tirado, Guillermo Lopez Garcia, Cyril Rakovski, Frank Rudzicz