arXiv AI

Divination by Prompt: LLM-Mediated Xuanxue on Chinese Social Media

arXiv:2606. 12418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of large language models (LLMs) has produced a striking cultural practice: using conversational AI for divination.

arXiv Computation and Language
6d ago

Evaluating Sycophancy in Chinese Large Language Models on Factual Questions Derived from Online Search Queries

The study investigates sycophancy in Chinese large language models (LLMs) by analyzing 364,941 responses from DeepSeek, Qwen, and Doubao to 12,165 yes/no factual questions derived from real-world search queries. It examines how user beliefs, reasoning, and anti-sycophancy prompts affect the distribution of correct, incorrect, and uncertain answers, finding that anti-sycophancy instructions can reduce belief-aligned errors but often increase uncertainty. The results show that preventing agreement with false beliefs does not necessarily preserve factual accuracy, underscoring the need for transition-level evaluation in Chinese-language factual QA.

By Geng Liu, Feng Li, Mengxiao Zhu, Francesco Pierri
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Same Stories, Different Journeys: Exploring Persona-Grounded Conversational Agents for Supporting Career Exploration with Peers' Posts

The paper introduces JobMate, a persona‑grounded conversational agent that transforms peer job‑seeking posts into interactive dialogues to aid career exploration. In a study with 24 participants, JobMate helped users select relevant cases, ask follow‑up questions, and articulate constraints, contrasting with a static browsing tool that left reconstruction to users. The authors discuss design implications for blending authentic peer experiences with generative AI.

By Pengping Tan, Baoquan Zhao, Shuai Ma, Zhenhui Peng
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Beyond Epistemia: Epistemic Schizologia and Large Language Models as Techno-Semiotic Machines

arXiv:2607. 25620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quattrociocchi and colleagues warn that the fluent outputs of large language models may allow linguistic plausibility to substitute for epistemic evaluation, producing the condition they call *Epistemia*: the experience of possessing knowledge without undertaking the practices through which judgment would ordinarily be warranted.

By Federico Cabitza, Gianluca Colombo
arXiv AI
Sep 10

The Failure Happens Before the Drift: The Social Dynamics of Values in LLM Agent Societies

The study introduces a World Values Survey–grounded simulation framework to test whether large language model agents can faithfully represent diverse human value systems. In about 4,000 conversations with 1,200 personas across three models, more than half of the agents failed to express their assigned value profiles from the start, and only 2–7% drifted over time. The results show systematic deviations from the intended value distributions and reveal that simulated dialogues differ from human discussions in their balance of stylistic consistency and semantic diversity.

By Farah Atif, Sougata Saha, Monojit Choudhury
arXiv AI
Jun 24

AI Fiction in the Wild

arXiv:2606. 22748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Some professional authors are beginning to use AI tools to help produce their fiction writing.

By Neel Gupta, Maria Antoniak, Melanie Walsh