arXiv Computer Vision

retinalysis-vascx: An explainable software toolbox for the extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

GlaKG: A Biomarker-Centric Fundus Knowledge Graph for Explainable Glaucoma Diagnosis and Risk Assessment

arXiv:2607. 04673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glaucoma is a leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, yet most automated diagnosis systems rely on opaque deep-learning models that offer little clinical interpretability.

By Cheng Huang, Jia Zhang, Yi Jiang, Yang Liu, Karanjit Kooner, Yadi Liu, Tsengdar Lee, Yang Xie, Wenqi Shi, Guanghua Xiao
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Automated 2D and 3D Segmentation of AMD and DME Lesions in OCT

This study presents four deep‑learning pipelines—two‑dimensional and three‑dimensional—for segmenting age‑related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic macular edema (DME) lesions in optical coherence tomography (OCT) images. The models achieve Dice scores between 0.76 and 0.82 and demonstrate strong volumetric and surface calibration (r_vol, r_surf ≥ 0.97) on an in‑domain validation set. Generalization was assessed on the OLIVES clinical cohort using proxy metrics such as biomarker AUROC, central subfield thickness correlation, and longitudinal concordance, showing that the predictions still track clinical biomarkers outside the training distribution, albeit with reduced strength.

By Lucia Sundberg, Zhihao Zhao, M. Ali Nasseri
arXiv AI
Jun 16

EyeMVP: OCT-Informed Fundus Representation Learning via Paired CFP--OCT Pretraining

arXiv:2606. 15129v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Color fundus photography (CFP) is the mainstay for large-scale retinal screening, yet its diagnostic capacity is constrained by the lack of depth-resolved structural information.

By Zhuo Deng, Ruiheng Zhang, Ziheng Zhang, Weihao Gao, Yitong Li, Qian Wang, Lei Shao, Jiaoyue Dong, Zhixi Zeng, Lijian Fang, Haibo Wang, Xiaobin Lin, Tao Liu, Zhicheng Du, Zhengwei Zhang, Lin Yang, Zheng Gong, Xinyu Zhao, Zhenquan Wu, Fang Li, Zhiguang Zhou, Guoming Zhang, Sun Jing, Han Lv, Wenbin We, Lan Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Disentangling Co-Occurring Retinal Pathologies with Saliency-Guided Sparse Expert Routing

arXiv:2608. 09752v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retinal fundus images frequently exhibit multiple co-occurring pathologies, yet standard deep learning classifiers apply static, identical computation to every image regardless of the underlying disease distribution.

By Nagur Shareef Shaik, Jeongwoo Park, Yeong-Jin Kim, Jaeuk Jung, Hyunjung Oh, Dong Hye Ye