Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) enables volumetric reconstruction from X-ray projections, but suffers from severe artifacts--especially beam hardening--when imaging materials with high attenuation such as metals. These artifacts arise from the polychromatic nature of X-rays and are not properly addressed by conventional monochromatic reconstruction algorithms.
arXiv:2607. 12175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: X-ray tomography enables nondestructive characterization of material microstructures, while advances in micro-CT imaging have accelerated volumetric data acquisition and reconstruction.
By Pradyumna Elavarthi, Arun J. Bhattacharjee, Harrison Lisabeth, Anca Ralescu, Petrus H. Zwart, Dilworth Parkinson, Elizabeth G. Clark
Precise knowledge of nuclear structure is essential across fundamental physics, yet probing these structures is notoriously difficult. To address this challenge, ultra-peripheral collisions (UPCs) provide a femtoscopic tomography for imaging the atomic nucleus.
arXiv:2606. 10547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) tomography in Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) enables 3D compositional and elemental mapping at the nanoscale, but its use is limited by restricted tilt ranges and low-dose conditions required to avoid beam damage.
By Daniel del Pozo Bueno, Serge Brosset, Theo Monniez, Gabriele Navarro, Philippe Ciuciu, Zineb Saghi
arXiv:2606. 28513v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) seeks to balance diagnostic quality with ra-diation dose.
By Raymond Confidence, Udunna C. Anazodo
arXiv:2507. 06764v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this work, we propose Fast Equivariant Imaging (FEI), a novel unsupervised learning framework to rapidly and efficiently train deep imaging networks without ground-truth data.
By Guixian Xu, Jinglai Li, Junqi Tang
arXiv:2607. 13107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The experimental reconstruction of the 3D two-photon momentum density (TPMD) via angular correlation of electron-positron annihilation radiation (ACAR) is a particularly useful method for studying material Fermi surfaces.
By Georg F. B. Lovric, Bryn Drury, Carola-Bibiane Sch\"onlieb, Stephen B. Dugdale, Ander Biguri
arXiv:2606. 29592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central premise of autonomous scientific imaging is that smarter navigation, whether Bayesian, RL-based, or otherwise adaptive, is the principal lever for sample-efficient acquisition.
By Can Polat, Erchin Serpedin, Mustafa Kurban, Hasan Kurban
arXiv:2606. 28392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate lesion segmentation in PET/CT is critical for oncology, yet remains challenging because physiologic tracer uptake and artifacts can mimic malignant signal.
By Jiasheng Wang, Tanun Jitwatcharakomol, Piyawadee Jongpradubgiat, Simeng Zhu
Most existing deep learning-based PET image denoising methods assume a fixed and known dose reduction factor (DRF) for low-dose PET images. However, these methods encounter significant performance degradation when the DRF varies beyond the assumed one in practical applications.
arXiv:2606. 13341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a Dual-Domain Equivariant Generative Adversarial Network (DDE-GAN) for multimodal CT-PET image synthesis.
By Gabriel Steele, Alzahra Altalib, Alessandro Perelli
arXiv:2607. 07401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While whole-body multimodal medical imaging scanners have been increasingly recognized for more effective medical applications, the excessive long acquisition time in PET-MR scanning is a major obstacle in more efficient clinical practice.
By Chengbo Wang, Jiacheng Yu, Linjie Bian, Ming Qi, Xiaosheng Liu, Tongtong Che, Jichang Zhang, Shuyu Li, Shaoli Song, Xiuying Wang