arXiv Machine Learning

A Persona-based Rate Action Index

arXiv:2607. 26545v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an index for predicting the U.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Bounded Personas Match Retrieval on Classification but Not Regression for a Frozen Agent

The paper introduces PersonaLink, a training‑free method that distills a user’s interaction history into a bounded three‑field persona and iteratively refines it by self‑evaluating a frozen 7B language model on held‑out labeled data. Each refinement rewrites the persona only if it does not regress on that slice, ensuring the persona remains bounded and query‑independent. On a 200‑user news categorization task (LaMP‑2), PersonaLink achieves 0.745–0.755 accuracy, statistically indistinguishable from BM25 retrieval’s 0.760–0.765 accuracy, demonstrating that distilled personas can match retrieval for classification but not for regression tasks.

By JaeHa Yoon, Minjun Park, Seoyeon Kim, Jiwoo Lee, Hyunwoo Choi, Dohyun Kang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 23

On the Behavioral Traits of LLM Agents

The paper introduces A-B-D, a method that infers personality traits of large language model agents from their behavioral data, combining functional actions and linguistic outputs across 345,667 real-world trajectories of 80 models. After filtering for stability and discriminability, 79 features are reduced to six reliable factors—two functional and four linguistic—revealing differences such as Claude‑Sonnet‑4.6’s planfulness versus GPT‑5.5’s low energy. The study also demonstrates a weak correlation between these inferred traits and agents’ self-reported Big Five scores, highlighting a knowledge‑action gap.

By Haokai Zhao, Jie Gao, Yunze Xiao, Xintao Wang, Weihao Xuan, Aditya Joshi, Mark Dredze, Jen-tse Huang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 12

The Limits of Query Monitoring against Distributed Model Extraction

The paper investigates how well model providers can detect distributed model‑extraction attacks by monitoring only the queries sent to their services. Using a dataset of one million real chat turns and a frozen evaluation period, the authors show that detection depends more on the distinctiveness of a campaign than on specific extraction techniques. They demonstrate that a calibrated monitor can catch most naive distributed extraction attempts, while more sophisticated campaigns that mimic ordinary user behavior evade all query‑only detectors.

By Snigdha Chandan Khilar
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 23

Do Synthetic Personas Predict Real Audience Response? A Sim-to-Real Study Where a No-Persona Baseline Beats Persona-Based Copy Simulation

The study evaluates whether large language models (LLMs) used as synthetic personas can predict real audience responses to marketing copy. Using thousands of headline A/B tests from the Upworthy Research Archive, the authors compare a ten-persona panel grounded in real audience demographics to a no-persona zero‑shot baseline that asks the model for a typical reader’s click likelihood. Results show that the no‑persona baseline outperforms the persona‑based approach, with higher predictive validity and top‑1 accuracy, indicating that forcing the model to role‑play specific personas introduces bias and noise.

By Alexandre Cristov\~ao Maiorano
arXiv AI
Jul 24

Benchmarking the Personalization Capabilities of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 20471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalization, the act of varying a message to induce action from a specific receiver while keeping sender, channel, and time fixed, has a long tradition in psychology and marketing as a two-party problem in which sender and receiver have independent objectives.

By Ashutosh Srivastava, Siddharth Yedlapati, Vinay Aggarwal, Yaman Kumar Singla, Shashwat Dixit, Jitendra Ajmera, Balaji Krishnamurthy
arXiv AI
6d ago

BehaveRec: When Does Long-Term Behavioral History Help Sequential Recommendation? A Study with Session, History, and Community Signals

BehaveRec is a three-signal framework that combines a causal session transformer, a bidirectional User History Encoder over a 90‑day window, and a GraphSAGE module built from behavioral embedding similarity. On an industrial dataset of 137M sequences, it improves R@5 by +3.2% over SASRec, and its advantage grows with user history length, becoming significant for users with 101+ interactions. The study also establishes a practical deployment rule of roughly 20 interactions per user for when long‑term history and behavioral‑graph signals are worthwhile.

By Aysenur Inan, Reza Yousefi Maragheh, Jayesh Uddhav Kudase, Selene Xu, Kaushiki Nag, Jianpeng Xu, Sushant Kumar
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Learning Dynamic User Personas from Implicit Interaction Streams via Iterative Refinement

arXiv:2607. 26473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalizing large language models (LLMs) to individual users is essential for improving user experience, yet existing approaches typically rely on explicit preference supervision such as pairwise comparisons or demographic attributes, limiting their applicability in natural interaction settings.

By Haifeng Wu