arXiv Machine Learning By Snigdha Chandan Khilar

The Limits of Query Monitoring against Distributed Model Extraction

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The paper investigates how well model providers can detect distributed model‑extraction attacks by monitoring only the queries sent to their services. Using a dataset of one million real chat turns and a frozen evaluation period, the authors show that detection depends more on the distinctiveness of a campaign than on specific extraction techniques. They demonstrate that a calibrated monitor can catch most naive distributed extraction attempts, while more sophisticated campaigns that mimic ordinary user behavior evade all query‑only detectors.

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