arXiv AI

A latent ODE approach to full-cycle biventricular cardiac motion modeling from cine MRI

The paper introduces a latent dynamical model that captures full‑cycle biventricular cardiac motion from cine MRI using a heart‑rate‑aware neural ODE and a graph‑based mesh autoencoder. It encodes ventricular anatomy and motion as a continuous latent trajectory, with a covariate‑conditioned prior for the end‑diastolic state and a Cox model linking deviations to incident heart failure. In a large UK Biobank cohort, adding the latent score to existing risk equations improved predictive performance, outperforming several established cardiac markers and alternative modeling approaches.

arXiv AI
Jun 26

A Latent ODE Approach to Spatiotemporal Modeling of Cine Cardiac MRI

arXiv:2606. 26718v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) captures rich spatiotemporal information about ventricular structure and motion, but conventional risk models use only a few image-derived indices from selected cardiac phases.

By David Br\"uggemann, Ekaterina Krymova, Firat \"Ozdemir, Jochen von Spiczak, Sebastian Kozerke, Samia Mora, Robert Manka, Mathieu Salzmann, Olga V. Demler
arXiv Computer Vision
2d ago

CardioDrift: Automatic Cardiac Motion Tracking on a 3D Atlas Mesh via Shape-aware Coherent Point Drift with Slice Shift Correction

CardioDrift is a fully automatic, atlas‑based framework that tracks cardiac motion on a 3D atlas mesh using a shape‑aware Coherent Point Drift algorithm. It jointly registers atlas surfaces of multiple cardiac regions to cine CMR segmentation contours across the cardiac cycle, while embedding slice‑shift correction to reduce misalignment artefacts. In evaluations on 1,301 UK Biobank subjects and the M&M dataset, CardioDrift achieved Dice similarity coefficients of 92.23 ± 8.70 % for the left ventricle, 82.11 ± 7.56 % for the myocardium, and 88.69 ± 4.13 % for the right ventricle, outperforming all baselines on every distance and overlap metric.

By Reza Akbari Movahed, Abuzar Rezaee, Shatha Alamri, Edmond S. L. Ho, Fani Deligianni, Ali Gooya
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 13

Intervention-Aware Clinical World Model for Post-Op Outcome Forecasting in Cardiology

Many clinical prediction models treat post-intervention outcomes as a one-step mapping from baseline measurements to a future endpoint. However, recovery after a procedure often unfolds as an irregular trajectory: clinical observations, medication changes, repeat interventions, and physiological measurements are recorded asynchronously and can change risk assessment over time.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

SV-Cine: Diagnosis-Conditioned Segmentation of Single Ventricle Physiology via Generative Data Augmentation

The paper introduces SV-Cine, a cardiac MRI segmentation framework tailored for single ventricle physiology (SVP). It combines a generative data augmentation pipeline that creates synthetic 3D cardiac meshes and MRI, with a diagnosis-conditioned adaptation of the CineMA foundation model that uses patient-level diagnostic information to improve segmentation. Evaluations on an internal cohort show high Dice scores for left and right ventricles, outperforming nnU-Net, and demonstrate that incorporating diagnosis priors can adapt a pretrained model to specialized SVP tasks.

By Lila Cunge, Yuehong Liu, Hang Xu, Thomas Coudert, Pierangelo Renella, J Paul Finn, William Hsu, Kim-Lien Nguyen
arXiv AI
Jun 2

CardioLens: Revealing the Clinical Reality Gap of MLLMs via Multi-Sequence Cardiac MRI Evaluations

arXiv:2606. 00123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance on public medical benchmarks, yet existing evaluations often remain weak proxies for clinical use, relying on isolated inputs and simplified recognition-style tasks.

By Zixian Su, Hongkai Zhang, Fan Gao, Encheng Su, Taiping Qu, Jingwei Guo, Nan Zhang, Hui Wang, Zhen Zhou, Kairui Bo, Yan Chen, Yue Ren, Shuai Li, Lei Xu, Henggui Zhang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 7

Orientation-Robust Latent Motion Trajectory Learning for Annotation-free Cardiac Phase Detection in Fetal Echocardiography

The paper introduces ORBIT, a self‑supervised method for detecting end‑diastolic and end‑systolic cardiac phases in fetal echocardiography without manual annotations. ORBIT learns a latent motion trajectory through registration, enabling orientation‑robust identification of phase transitions across diverse fetal heart positions. Evaluated on normal and congenital heart disease cases, it achieves low mean absolute errors (≈1.9–2.4 frames) and outperforms prior annotation‑free approaches that assume fixed orientations.

By Yingyu Yang, Qianye Yang, Can Peng, Elena D'Alberti, Olga Patey, Aris T. Papageorghiou, J. Alison Noble