arXiv Computer Vision

Orientation-Robust Latent Motion Trajectory Learning for Annotation-free Cardiac Phase Detection in Fetal Echocardiography

The paper introduces ORBIT, a self‑supervised method for detecting end‑diastolic and end‑systolic cardiac phases in fetal echocardiography without manual annotations. ORBIT learns a latent motion trajectory through registration, enabling orientation‑robust identification of phase transitions across diverse fetal heart positions. Evaluated on normal and congenital heart disease cases, it achieves low mean absolute errors (≈1.9–2.4 frames) and outperforms prior annotation‑free approaches that assume fixed orientations.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 11

Self-Supervised Cardiac Phase Detection via Single-Parameter Latent Orbits

The paper introduces a self‑supervised method for detecting end‑diastole (ED) and end‑systole (ES) in echocardiography by constraining the latent motion to a single‑parameter orbit, effectively modeling cardiac phase as a one‑dimensional signal. This approach yields an interpretable representation that directly identifies ED and ES, improving ED localisation and matching ES performance compared to prior state‑of‑the‑art methods, while using fewer training epochs and a more constrained model. The method is trained on EchoNet‑Dynamic without annotations and the code is publicly available.

By John Bonnici, Matthew Baugh, Aleksandra Kulbaka, Sarah Cechnicka, Bernhard Kainz, Alberto Gomez
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 9

EchoDiST: Self-distillation-based joint learning for diffusion-conditioned echocardiographic myocardial motion estimation

EchoDiST is an unsupervised framework for estimating myocardial motion in echocardiography, combining self‑distillation joint learning of anatomical segmentation and motion estimation with a diffusion‑conditioned network. The method uses limited anatomical annotations and stochastic perturbations during training, yet requires only a single deterministic forward pass at inference. Evaluated on three datasets, EchoDiST consistently outperforms seven other learning‑based approaches in anatomical alignment, strain assessment, and functional metrics, with statistically significant improvements across cross‑view and cross‑dataset tests.

By Feiyue Qi, Xingyue Wei, Jianwen Luo
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Oct 8

EchoDiST: Self-distillation-based joint learning for diffusion-conditioned echocardiographic myocardial motion estimation

EchoDiST is an unsupervised framework for estimating myocardial motion in echocardiography. It combines self‑distillation joint learning of anatomical segmentation and motion estimation with a diffusion‑conditioned network, requiring only limited anatomical annotations. The method achieves statistically significant improvements in anatomical alignment, strain assessment, and functional metrics across three datasets, outperforming seven other learning‑based approaches.

Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 30

Self-Supervised Temporal Regularization for Landmark-Based Cardiac Segmentation with Automatic AHA Regional Mapping

Graph-based cardiac segmentation with implicit anatomical correspondences provides topological guarantees and population-level analysis capabilities, but models trained on independent frames of image sequences exhibit temporal discontinuities that affect reliable clinical measurements, particularly in cardiac ultrasound. In this work, we introduce self-supervised temporal regularization as a post-training refinement stage that exploits the temporal coherence in image sequences to enforce consistent cardiac segmentation and motion estimation over time, without requiring per-frame annotations.

arXiv AI
1d ago

A latent ODE approach to full-cycle biventricular cardiac motion modeling from cine MRI

The paper introduces a latent dynamical model that captures full‑cycle biventricular cardiac motion from cine MRI using a heart‑rate‑aware neural ODE and a graph‑based mesh autoencoder. It encodes ventricular anatomy and motion as a continuous latent trajectory, with a covariate‑conditioned prior for the end‑diastolic state and a Cox model linking deviations to incident heart failure. In a large UK Biobank cohort, adding the latent score to existing risk equations improved predictive performance, outperforming several established cardiac markers and alternative modeling approaches.

By David Br\"uggemann, Ekaterina Krymova, Firat \"Ozdemir, Jochen von Spiczak, Sebastian Kozerke, Samia Mora, Robert Manka, Mathieu Salzmann, Olga V. Demler
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 23

EchoXFlow: A Beamspace Echocardiography Dataset for Cardiac Motion, Flow, and Function

EchoXFlow is a new clinical echocardiography dataset that preserves ultrasound recordings in their native acquisition geometry, offering 35,377 recordings from 666 routine-care examinations of 622 patients. Unlike existing datasets, it retains separate modality streams—including temporally resolved 1D, 2D, and 3D data, multiple Doppler modalities, and synchronized ECG—along with clinical annotations ranging from guideline-defined measurements to dense 2D myocardial contours and 3D left‑ventricular endocardial meshes. The accompanying open‑source tooling enables cross‑modal, acquisition‑aware learning tasks that are impossible with conventional scan‑converted videos, positioning EchoXFlow as a testbed for 4D vision and physically grounded multi‑modal learning.

By Elias Stenhede, Joanna Sulkowska, Eivind Bj{\o}rkan Orstad, Henrik Schirmer, Arian Ranjbar
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

Echo-E$^3$Net: Efficient Endocardial Spatio-Temporal Network for Ejection Fraction Estimation

Echo-E$^3$Net is an anatomy‑guided spatio‑temporal neural network designed to estimate left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) from ultrasound images. It uses a dual‑phase Endocardial Border Detector to locate end‑diastole and end‑systole landmarks and an Endocardial Feature Aggregator to fuse these landmarks with global deep‑feature descriptors for EF regression. The model achieves competitive accuracy on EchoNet‑Dynamic and EchoNet‑Pediatric datasets while using only 1.55 M parameters and 8.05 GFLOPs, enabling real‑time deployment on limited‑resource devices.

By Moein Heidari, Afshin Bozorgpour, AmirHossein Zarif-Fakharnia, Wenjin Chen, Dorit Merhof, David J. Foran, Jasmine Grewal, Ilker Hacihaliloglu