The paper introduces the concept of world editing—intervening on an existing executable world while preserving unchanged properties—and defines intervention depth as a measure of how strongly edits affect world entities, dynamics, and systems. It presents IGMWorld and IGMBench, a benchmark of 110 tasks across Minecraft and Terraria, evaluating edits through deterministic executability, behavioral, preservation, and visual checks. Frontier coding agents achieve up to 78.2% task-level success and 94.8% criterion-level success, though reliability drops with deeper interventions and visual consistency remains low.
By Max Ku, Nok-Kan Law, Yu-Chien Tang, Shih-Ying Yeh, Ping Nie, Andy Zheng, Tat Hei Lai, Fei-Yueh Chen, Nikko Yu, Wei-Chieh Sun, Suzy Huang, Chiao-Wei Hsu, Chih-Chuan Huang, Chak-Wing Mak, Ho Yin Sam Ng, Edisy Kin Wai Chan, Min-Hung Chen, Ho Kei Cheng
arXiv:2609.08796v2 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Multi-agent traffic simulation seeks diverse, coordinated, and physically realistic futures from maps and observed history. Long-horizon closed-loop...
By Rx Fan, Z Han
arXiv:2606. 06147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown promise in UAV navigation.
By Shengtao Zheng, Kai Li, Weichen Zhang, Yu Meng, Chen Gao, Xinlei Chen, Yong Li, Xiao-Ping Zhang
The paper introduces AnyGoal, a benchmark that tests world models on goal‑shifted task variants where state and action factors are recombined beyond the combinations seen in expert rollouts. It evaluates how well different world‑model families generalize to these unseen recombinations across multiple environments, revealing consistent failures. The study analyzes dynamics and representation shortcomings to identify where current models succeed and where they struggle in goal‑shifted prediction and planning.
By Heejeong Nam, Divyat Mahajan, Quentin Le Lidec, Randall Balestriero, David Klindt
arXiv:2608. 05248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating large-scale, freely explorable 3D worlds from open-ended text remains challenging because a system must jointly maintain global spatial coherence, rich local content, and explicit assets suitable for downstream editing and reuse.
By Chunchao Guo, Jinpeng Li, Yang Li, Zilong Huang
StateCraft introduces a new architecture that separates a persistent, updatable abstract state from the visual state in video world models. By pairing a language model with a video diffusion model, it tracks entity changes over time and conditions visual generation on this abstract state. The approach is evaluated on generative interfaces and a new benchmark, showing improved generation quality, memory usage, and controllability, while enabling direct editing of unseen states and extending to spatial 3D environments.
By Lorenzo Venturoli, Nedko Savov, Xi Wang, Marc Pollefeys, Luc Van Gool
Oneira is an interactive video world model that links open-ended generation with persistent interaction. It uses a coding agent to manage an extensible world state, allowing newly generated or discovered entities to become actionable and ensuring that changes made by an agent are retained across video segments. Experiments demonstrate that Oneira supports consistent interaction with new objects while preserving prior interaction effects over long horizons.
By Xindi Yang, Baolu Li, Liam Lee, Zhenfei Yin, Songxin Zhang, Zhuoyang Song, Xu Jia, Jianfei Cai, Tien-Tsin Wong, Bingyi Jing, Mengyue Yang
The paper introduces CoDeR, a new paradigm for world modeling that explicitly builds an executable world using code rather than relying solely on visual observations. CoDeR translates high‑level concepts into structured world rules, executable dynamics, and perceptual observations through five complementary roles, enabling long‑term memory, open‑ended interactions, autonomous world evolution, and persistent multi‑agent dynamics. Experiments show that this framework extends the capabilities of existing world models and achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance across multiple evaluation settings.
By Zixun Fang, Yawen Shao, Kai Zhu, Jie Xiao, Shihan Chen, Yu Liu, Xueyang Fu, Yang Cao, Wei Zhai, Zheng-Jun Zha
WorldWeave is a framework that separates world-state maintenance from visual rendering to enable persistent geometric memory in video generation. It uses diffusion-based image outpainting to create continuous elevation maps, an agent that plans and stitches scenes hierarchically, and a read-only interface that queries world geometry for depth-guided video synthesis. This design allows the world to expand continually without predefined boundaries while preserving consistent structure across camera trajectories and revisits.
By Yifan Huang, Lifan Jiang, Qingyue Hao, Cheng Chen, Boxi Wu, Xiaoxue Ren, Xiaofei He, Dehai Zhao
WorldMind is a decoupled framework for state-aware NPC behavior in game world models, separating interactive world modeling into four layers: Understanding, Decision, Control, and Generation. It constructs a compact state from generated frames, reasons over it to plan NPC actions, translates actions into temporally aligned conditions, and synthesizes visual outcomes. Experiments on the newly introduced BOSS-140K dataset show that WorldMind achieves more tactically appropriate and coherent NPC behavior than baseline models in about 70% of pairwise comparisons.
By Zhiyang Deng, Boran Zhang, Danze Chen, Yeying Jin
Hi-FLoop introduces a hierarchical state‑feedback framework for multi‑agent traffic simulation that reconciles decision time scales over an 8‑second rollout. The model uses eight scene‑level Worlds to maintain joint hypotheses, with an 8‑second Goal, 2‑second Preview, and 1‑second Control hierarchy, and commits only executed prefixes every 0.5 seconds to preserve factual consistency. A joint preview interaction graph and a prefix‑frozen A‑to‑B cascade enable sparse interaction refinement and accurate state recovery, achieving an overall score of 0.689987 on the H‑D public‑validation split and strong oracle‑minADE performance.
whyItMatters":"The paper presents a novel multi‑timescale approach that improves consistency and realism in long‑horizon traffic simulations, as evidenced by its competitive evaluation metrics."
Valerant is a training‑free framework that turns a pretrained action‑conditioned world model into a world action model (WAM) capable of exploring and building 3D game maps. By combining predictive visual rollouts with SLAM‑based spatial reconstruction and exploration‑driven action selection, it converts a single image into a persistent, navigable 3D geometry. This approach extends WAM‑based interaction beyond 2D visual simulation and reduces manual effort in 3D game‑map creation.
By Yiran Qiao, Feng Wang, Jing Ma