arXiv Computer Vision

BLASt3R: Bundle Adjustment of Any Image Set with Multi-View Matching and Monocular Priors

BLASt3R presents a regularized bundle adjustment framework that combines a fast multi‑view matcher with monocular priors for initialization and regularization. The method unifies online Visual SLAM and offline reconstruction from unordered image collections, using a single optimization pipeline and shared hyperparameters. Experiments show that BLASt3R improves performance and speed tradeoffs compared to traditional, feed‑forward, and hybrid baselines, and its uncalibrated VSLAM variant surpasses all previous calibrated approaches.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

GeoFF3D: Coordinate-Anchored Feed-Forward Reconstruction for Large-Scale UAV Mapping

GeoFF3D is a new feed‑forward 3D reconstruction method designed for large‑scale UAV mapping. It uses a coordinate‑anchored model that predicts camera poses and dense point maps directly in a gravity‑aligned Z‑up metric frame, while a spatial large‑scale reconstruction framework (SLRF) partitions images into overlapping chunks, propagates shared‑view priors, and aggregates local reconstructions hierarchically. Across nine aerial mapping blocks, GeoFF3D achieves the best average reconstruction quality, improving F@5 from 0.829 to 0.877, and can reconstruct 2,000 images in about five minutes.

By Xiang Yang, Yongli Wang, Yunsheng Zhang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 2

BA-T: An Iterative Transformer for Two-View Bundle Adjustment

Feed-forward models for 3D reconstruction have achieved strong performance using deep cross-view attention to exchange information across images. However, these approaches often depend on heavy decoder stacks and lack a structured mechanism for geometry refinement, resulting in poor multi-view consistency.

arXiv Computer Vision
3d ago

Anchor3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Transient Anchors for Long-Horizon Visual Mapping

Anchor3R is a streaming 3D reconstruction framework that predicts window-relative poses and local geometry in the current‑frame coordinate system, forming a dense relative‑pose graph for online pose updates and loop‑aware motion averaging. It improves long‑horizon pose accuracy and dense reconstruction quality on indoor, outdoor, driving, and RGB‑D benchmarks, and generalizes from 48‑frame training sequences to streams exceeding 10,000 frames while keeping GPU memory bounded. The method addresses issues of train‑test mismatch, early‑anchor bias, and accumulated drift found in previous streaming models.

By Peilin Tao, Chong Cheng, Yuansen Du, Caiwei Song, Zhengqing Chen, Xiaoyang Guo, Wei Yin, Weiqiang Ren, Qian Zhang, Hainan Cui, Shuhan Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Stable and Scalable Bundle Adjustment of Holistic 3D Structures

The paper introduces a unified bundle adjustment framework that jointly optimizes camera parameters, sparse 3D points, and richer geometric features such as lines, coplanarity, and parallelism. It classifies features into scalable ones with direct 2D measurements and higher‑order groups that can be treated as camera‑like entities, allowing group constraints and cross‑feature relations to be expressed via 2D reprojection errors. This approach preserves the sparsity of classical point‑based BA, maintains numerical stability, and achieves runtime comparable to point‑only BA while producing richer 3D structures and improved accuracy.

By Shaohui Liu, R\'emi Pautrat, Daniel Barath, Richard Hartley, Viktor Larsson, Marc Pollefeys
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 4

Scal3R: Learning Efficient Multi-Relative Pose Query for Scalable Online 3D Reconstruction

Scal3R is a new method for online 3D reconstruction that addresses the failure of traditional models on long videos by decoupling per‑frame depth from global pose estimation. It reformulates reconstruction as a multi‑reference relative pose query, using lightweight learnable tokens (~1% of parameters) injected into a frozen backbone via asymmetric attention to query poses relative to multiple past keyframes. An online pose‑graph optimization with loop closure further suppresses drift, achieving convergence in 8 hours on a single GPU and reducing average absolute trajectory error by over 60% on KITTI while setting state‑of‑the‑art results on several benchmark datasets.

By Chin-Yang Lin, Yang-Che Sun, Cheng Sun, Fu-En Yang, Min-Hung Chen, Yen-Yu Lin, Wei-Chen Chiu, Yu-Lun Liu