arXiv Computer Vision

Rotation Is Token-Blind: A Structural Criterion for Post-Training Quantization of Feed-Forward Geometry Transformers

The paper introduces QMapAnything, a post‑training quantization framework tailored for feed‑forward geometry transformers that use Transformers to predict camera poses, depth, and structure in a single pass. It addresses the challenge that heterogeneous token types share a single activation quantization grid, which can cause high‑leverage tokens to dominate outputs. By treating rotation and smoothing as token‑blind reparameterizations and defining a statistic γ to gauge when differentiated bias correction is needed, the method achieves W4A8 quantization that closely matches full‑precision performance while W8A8 reduces peak memory by 2.2–3.1× and speeds up inference by up to 3.1× on real hardware.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 22

Recti-Q: Feature-Space Rectification for Out-of-Distribution-Robust Quantized Perception in Edge Robotics

arXiv:2607. 18540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robotic perception pipelines increasingly rely on large vision backbones deployed on SWaP-constrained edge platforms, making post-training quantization (PTQ) attractive for real-time inference.

By Hamidreza Yaghoubi Araghi, Parastoo Pilevar, Ming C. Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

PRQuant: Permutation Residual Quantization for Low-Overhead Inference

PRQuant introduces a training‑free, low‑overhead method for low‑bit quantization of linear layers by permuting input channels that cause the largest quantization error into contiguous tail blocks and precomputing residual weight sub‑tensors. The approach eliminates the need for online gathering during inference, converting scattered residual compensation into a regular tail‑augmented GEMM and thereby reducing latency. Experiments show that PRQuant lowers down‑projection reconstruction error and outperforms standard MXFP4 and other post‑training quantization baselines on five downstream benchmarks, improving accuracy by up to 1.24 points on Qwen3‑4B‑Instruct‑2507.

By Peiran Wang, Anqi Wang, Jiaying Zhao, Huiwen Yang, Zhenyu Ming, Rongqian Wang, Yiwu Yao, Kun Tian, Xin Yao, Gong Zhang, Fan Yang, Zhongyi Huang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

SPHQuant: Efficient extreme low bit weight quantization for Vision-Language Models

SPHQuant introduces a rotation‑free spherical weight‑only quantization framework for Vision‑Language Models, decomposing 8‑dimensional weight vectors into sign, radius, and a positive unit direction. By isolating outlier magnitudes in the radius and allocating extra precision there, it mitigates accuracy loss at extreme low bit‑widths. The method also employs a compact positive‑direction codebook with angular fine‑tuning and a hardware‑friendly GEMV kernel, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance while boosting decode throughput by 30.3% on RTX A6000 compared to QTIP.

By Kewei Zhang, Zheng Chen, Haotong Qin, Yulun Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 3

ConQuR: Corner Aligned Activation Quantization via Optimized Rotations for LLMs

ConQuR introduces a lightweight post‑training rotation calibration for large language model activation quantization. By learning orthogonal rotations that align normalized activations with the corners of an inscribed hypercube, the method distributes activation energy evenly and can be updated online without storing activations. Experiments on Llama‑2 and Llama‑3 models (3B–70B) show competitive or improved perplexity and reasoning performance while avoiding costly training or large offline storage.

By Chayne Thrash, Ali Abbasi, Soheil Kolouri