arXiv AI

Where Appearance Fails, Geometry Recognizes: A CAD-Free 3D Shape Prior That Complements Vision Foundation Models

The paper introduces a CAD‑free 3D shape prior that enhances object recognition by reconstructing each object with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) from short RGB‑D scans and fusing the resulting shape prototype with frozen DINOv2 image features. Experiments on T‑LESS and HOPE datasets show that geometry alone can match or exceed CAD‑based recognition, and that the combined approach improves performance, especially on shape‑distinctive or partially occluded objects. The study demonstrates that the benefit comes from the geometric information rather than rendered pixels, and that the prior is complementary to frozen vision features.

arXiv Computer Vision
1d ago

CALIPER: Metric-Grounded Model-Free Recognition of Visually Similar Industrial Parts

CALIPER is a model‑free RGB‑D framework that performs fine‑grained recognition of visually similar industrial parts by combining support‑based appearance matching with metric size evidence. Each class is onboarded from a single turntable RGB‑D video and a few labeled real images, enabling 3D reconstruction for appearance support and depth‑aligned size profiling. At inference, a YOLOv8n‑seg model localizes parts, a frozen DINOv2 backbone with an episodically trained embedding head matches support, and margin‑conditioned metric fusion selectively uses size evidence for ambiguous cases, achieving high accuracy on 18 parts and robust enrollment of unseen screws without retraining.

By Alankrit Gupta, Chenxi Tao, Seung-Kyum Choi
arXiv AI
Sep 4

AnyBox: Efficient Zero-Shot 9DoF Pose Estimation of Boxes for Robotic Manipulation

AnyBox is a zero‑shot framework that estimates the full 9DoF pose (6D pose plus 3D dimensions) of boxes from a single RGB‑D image, leveraging the geometric regularity of boxes. It alternates between pose and scale estimation, using a binary search guided by the discrepancy between a reprojected template and the observed mask, and employs a depth‑consistency filter and an early‑stopping rule to prune implausible hypotheses. On public benchmarks and a warehouse dataset, AnyBox improves detection AP by up to 36 points and boosts robotic box‑shelving success by 28%.

By Yintao Ma, Sajjad Pakdamansavoji, Charles Eret, Rui Heng Yang, Xuan Zhao, Yingxue Zhang, Tongtong Cao, Amir Rasouli
arXiv AI
Aug 21

CVSD-Reg: Cross-Modal Visual Semantic Prior Distillation for Robust LiDAR Registration

arXiv:2608. 19536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning-based global point cloud registration has achieved remarkable progress, yet its reliance on geometric representations makes existing methods sensitive to variations in point density, scan pattern, viewpoint, and sensor characteristics.

By Eunsoo Im, Junghun Suh, Gyeonggwan Lee, Seunghwan Hong
arXiv AI
Sep 7

Mitigating Performance Discrepancy in Cross-Domain 3D Class-Incremental Learning

The paper addresses performance discrepancy in cross-domain 3D class‑incremental learning, where 3D point clouds from heterogeneous sources cause varying degrees of performance loss beyond catastrophic forgetting. The authors introduce the Domain3D‑CIL protocol and adapt existing CIL methods to 3D, showing consistent discrepancy across baselines. They propose PolyMem, an exemplar‑free approach that models high‑order feature statistics to improve cross‑domain robustness and reduce performance discrepancy.

By Jinge Ma, Gautham Vinod, Bruce Coburn, Jui-Feng Chi, Siddeshwar Raghavan, Fengqing Zhu
Google AI Blog
Mar 18, 2024

MELON: Reconstructing 3D objects from images with unknown poses

Posted by Mark Matthews, Senior Software Engineer, and Dmitry Lagun, Research Scientist, Google Research A person's prior experience and understanding of the world generally enables them to easily infer what an object looks like in whole, even if only looking at a few 2D pictures of it. Yet the capacity for a computer to reconstruct the shape of an object in 3D given only a few images has remained a difficult algorithmic problem for years.

By Google AI
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Syn2RealTrack: Bridging the Gap Between Synthetic and Real-World Datasets for Online Multi-View Multi-Target Tracking

Syn2RealTrack addresses the synthetic‑to‑real gap in multi‑camera 3D perception for warehouses by decomposing it into three distinct issues: camera calibration, object shape prior, and known object census. The pipeline corrects lens distortion from images, fuses detections with a visibility‑weighted part‑based descriptor, measures person height directly from calibration, and uses a closed‑world cardinality prior with a causal filter to eliminate phantom boxes. These local remedies allow the system to adapt without retraining a feature extractor, achieving a 3D HOTA of 52.0118% on the AI City Challenge 2026 Track 1.

By Duong Nguyen-Ngoc Tran, Ngoc Doan-Minh Huynh, Cu Quoc Le, Hoang-Khang Nguyen, Long Hoang Pham, Huy-Hung Nguyen, Quoc Pham-Nam Ho, Trinh Le Ba Khanh, Chi Dai Tran, Duong Khac Vu, Son Hong Phan, Hyung-Min Jeon, Jae Wook Jeon