arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11
Tokenizer Generator Coupling in Medical Image Generation
arXiv:2608. 07713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent medical image generators usually treat the tokenizer as fixed preprocessing.
Assessing Sample Quality in Conditional Generation under Compositional Shift
arXiv:2606. 09601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conditional generators provide a natural tool for controllable generation, including settings where the desired condition is a new composition of observed attributes or experimental factors.
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arXiv AI
Jul 7
Post-Generation Curation of Synthetic Images via Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Splitting
arXiv:2607. 02637v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent generative models can produce high-quality synthetic images, offering scalable training training data for data-hungry models.
arXiv AI
Jul 17
Demographically-Conditioned Synthetic Medical Images for Bias Mitigation and Bias Detection in Disease Classifiers
arXiv:2607. 14984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Per-subgroup fairness audits of medical image classifiers face a sample-size problem: minority subgroups in held-out test sets have so few samples that the resulting confidence intervals on per-subgroup performance are wider than the bias the audit is meant to detect.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 21
The Label Complexity of Class-Conditional Coverage under Distribution Shift
arXiv:2607. 18088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard evaluation of many recognition systems contains distribution shift by construction, since benchmarks place disjoint conditions in the training and test splits.
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11
ReliableNet: A Chance-Constrained Approach to Trustworthy Classification in Deep Learning
arXiv:2608. 09768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A prediction that is both confident and wrong is a critical reliability failure because it can bypass abstention and human review precisely when the model is mistaken.
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5
Assessment of Conditional Diffusion Model for Synthetic Histopathology Image Generation
arXiv:2608. 03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation has emerged as an approach that may address data scarcity in computational pathology, yet current evaluation methodologies may not fully assess synthetic data quality for medical applications.
arXiv AI
Jul 9
CompDiff: Hierarchical Compositional Diffusion for Fair and Zero-Shot Intersectional Medical Image Generation
arXiv:2603. 16551v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative models are increasingly used to augment medical imaging datasets for fairer AI, yet a key assumption often goes unexamined: that generators produce equally high-quality images across demographic groups.
arXiv AI
Jun 4
Learning to Evaluate: Cost-Effective Model Evaluation on Unlabeled Data with Meta-Learning
arXiv:2605. 23595v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of machine learning has led to an unprecedented expansion of model ecosystems, making it increasingly difficult to assess the reliability of newly released models on unseen and unlabeled data.
arXiv AI
Jul 2
Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection
arXiv:2606. 25375v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid adoption of generative AI, synthetic medical images pose growing risks, including diagnostic deception and insurance fraud.
arXiv AI
1d ago
Picking the Right Image to Classify: Reliable-Input Selection in Teledermatology
arXiv:2608. 16198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dermatology models face distribution shifts in teledermatology settings, where submitted images differ from the training data in lighting, angle, distance, focus, and framing.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10
Beyond Fixed False Discovery Rates: Post-Hoc Conformal Selection with E-Variables
arXiv:2604. 11305v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Conformal selection (CS) uses calibration data to identify test inputs whose unobserved outcomes are likely to satisfy a pre-specified minimal quality requirement, while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR).
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19
Judging to Improve: A De-biased VLM-as-3D-Judge Protocol for Single-Image 3D Generation
arXiv:2606. 20364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A companion study established a de-biased, cross-model VLM-as-3D-judge that reliably ranks single-image-to-3D mesh quality where cheap geometry and CLIP proxies fall short.