arXiv:2607. 11950v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Brain field potentials are scale-free: their power spectra follow a $1/f^{\beta}$ law whose aperiodic exponent $\beta$ tracks cortical state, and sleep depth in particular is a shift in $\beta$.
By Dibakar Sigdel
arXiv:2608.21098v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Fusing prior knowledge with data-driven learning is attractive where data is scarce, yet no controlled account says when it helps, is redundant, or har...
By Ahmad AlMughrabi, Albert Clop, Benjamin Busam, Ricardo Marques, Petia Radeva
arXiv:2607. 20594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When does a weight-tied looped transformer -- one block applied T times -- implement an actual algorithm?
By Tong Zhang, Junhao Hu, Yun Peng, Tao Xie
arXiv:2608.21386v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Given a task described by a few examples, how should a model be specialized to it? Four mechanisms are available -- zero-shot, in-context attention,...
By John C. Howell
arXiv:2608.23573v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: A trained transformer's weight magnitudes can be summarized by a two-parameter Weibull distribution whose shape $k \approx 1.2$ is stable across layers...
By Tiexin Ding
The paper introduces the Communication Map, a method that charts every potential communication channel in a transformer model using only its weights. It generalizes previous coupling metrics into a single coefficient covering all 18 connection classes, revealing that 70‑89% of head pairs are non‑randomly oriented and identifying strong or avoiding couplings. The authors demonstrate the map’s utility by recovering known induction circuits and uncovering a two‑dimensional stream subspace whose removal eliminates induction capabilities across several models.
By Richard Zhe Wang
The paper introduces a new closed‑form scaling law that extends Chinchilla’s original formula to handle data‑constrained regimes. It decomposes loss into undercapacity, undertraining, and overfitting components, saturating between an irreducible loss and an uninformed baseline. The authors validate the model on diverse architectures and domains, achieving state‑of‑the‑art RMSE across multiple LLM scaling‑law grids and enabling cost‑aware training allocations.
By Christopher M. Bryant, Hao Liu
arXiv:2607. 12735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Companion work showed the grokking delay is causally the time to form task-structured representations, injectable via a contrastive prior.
By Gunner Levi Howe
A deep network's loss is invariant to continuous symmetries of its parameters: the logit shift, the ReLU rescaling, the LayerNorm scale, the per-head attention rotation. Adam's per-coordinate preconditioner drifts along each symmetry orbit, which pulls the trajectory off the symmetry quotient where the optimization lives and blurs the singular-learning rate the quotient makes readable.
arXiv:2607. 24519v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained EEG foundation models are proposed for clinical decoding, but whether reported gains transfer across populations or survive negative controls is unclear.
By Marzieh Zare
arXiv:2606. 13823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study training-free fixed-length descriptors for multivariate time series and ask not merely whether such a descriptor performs well, but when it can be expected to work at all.
By Siddharth Pal, Viktoria Rojkova
arXiv:2604. 23878v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: ZenBrain is a seven-layer, neuroscience-derived memory architecture for LLM agents that unifies fifteen mechanisms - from Two-Factor synaptic consolidation to a Simulation-Selection sleep loop - under a single MemoryCoordinator: nine foundational algorithms plus six Predictive Memory Architecture components.
By Alexander Bering