NOMAD-EEG: Native Omni-Montage Adaptive Diffusion
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NOMAD-EEG is a 12‑million‑parameter diffusion model that learns EEG representations independent of electrode number, identity, or recording length by using 3D scalp positions and state‑space layers over time. Trained on 147 h of unlabelled EEG from a single corpus, it outperformed seven larger foundation models across ten datasets, achieving superior accuracy on tasks such as seizure detection, epilepsy diagnosis, motor imagery, and P300 detection. The model’s compact size and single‑corpus training yet strong performance demonstrate the feasibility of a versatile, lightweight EEG foundation model.
arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.
arXiv:2606. 00815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) supports a variety of brain-computer interface (BCI) tasks ranging from brain-state monitoring to human-LLM interactions.
NeuroAtlas is the largest EEG benchmark to date, comprising 42 datasets and 260,000 hours of clinical EEG data across epilepsy, sleep medicine, brain age estimation, and brain‑computer interfaces. The study evaluates foundation models (FMs) for EEG against supervised baselines and generic time‑series FMs, finding that EEG‑specific FMs do not consistently outperform generic ones. It also demonstrates that standard machine‑learning metrics are inadequate for clinical relevance, advocating for task‑specific measures such as event‑level decision quality, hypnogram features, and brain‑age gap.
arXiv:2611.06356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) are pretrained on tens of thousands of hours of recordings, and their accuracy grows with that amoun...
Pretrained EEG foundation models are increasingly proposed for clinical decoding, but their transfer across populations and robustness to negative controls remain unclear. We benchmark six models (LaBraM, EEGMamba, CBraMod, REVE, BENDR, and BIOT) on five clinical tasks across four datasets using frozen linear probes with leave-one-subject-out, subject-grouped, or explicitly identified recording-level splits.