arXiv Machine Learning

Envisage: Diffusion-Based Rhinoplasty Goal Visualization with Mask-Decomposed Evaluation

arXiv:2606. 28628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Localized generative editing needs localized evaluation: full-image identity metrics are structurally confounded under hard-composited edits.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 17

Lumen: Parameter-Efficient Alignment of Pretrained Vision and Language Encoders for Zero-Shot Computational Pathology

Lumen is a pathology vision‑language model that aligns frozen unimodal foundation models (Virchow2 and BioMedBERT) using rank‑4 adapters and projection heads, training only 0.40% of the total parameters on the QUILT‑1M corpus. It achieves the highest mean chance‑corrected balanced accuracy (0.546) across nine zero‑shot patch benchmarks and demonstrates strong performance on lymph‑node metastasis detection, with AUROC scores of 0.964 internally and 0.955 externally. While it ranks third in cross‑modal retrieval, Lumen’s low‑parameter training yields competitive results at both patch and slide levels.

By Kiarash Tajbakhsh, Abdelrahman Faqieh, Michael Jopiti, Javier Garcia-Baroja, Philipp Zens, Branislav Zagrapan, Yuri Tolkach, Martin D. Berger, Aurel Perren, Bastian Dislich, Inti Zlobec, Amjad Khan
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

Automated Perceptually-Motivated Assessment of Photographic Consistency in Paired Clinical Photographs: Pipeline Development and Internal Evaluation

arXiv:2609.15144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Paired pre- and post-operative photographs are the standard unit of evidence for plastic surgical outcomes, yet no objective metric verifies w...

By Derrick Lin, Samantha Rabinovich, Joclin Rabinovich, Kassra Garoosi, Sumun Khetpal, Evan Delanoy, Neel Bhardwaj, Jason Roostaeian
arXiv AI
2d ago

LENS-GRF: Permutation-Invariant Lesion Evidence Network with Gated Residual Fusion for Acne Severity Grading and Multi-Rater Clinical Oracle Analysis

LENS‑GRF is a permutation‑invariant lesion evidence network that uses a Set‑Transformer and gated residual fusion to combine global facial context with localized lesion patches for four‑class acne severity grading. The framework integrates adaptive facial skin segmentation, a Vision Transformer prior, and a lesion set transformer that encodes spatial geometry, with a gating mechanism that modulates local residual contributions. In experiments on ACNE04 and PLSBRACNE01, the fully automated model achieved 80.82% accuracy, while using ground‑truth lesion annotations raised accuracy to 95.89% and a Quadratic Weighted Kappa of 0.9753; zero‑shot evaluation on the full cohort yielded 35.00% accuracy versus 42.50% for a global baseline, and oracle analyses on a 148‑subject cohort showed improved accuracy and QWK up to 47.97% and 0.5799.

By Muhammad Muhtasim Shahriar, M. F. Mridha
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Detection is solved, delineation is not: what governs tooth segmentation on panoramic radiographs

The study evaluates automatic tooth segmentation on panoramic radiographs using a large annotated corpus of 1,422 images and 42,142 tooth polygons. It finds that increasing input resolution improves boundary precision (mask mAP50‑95 rises from 0.656 to 0.717) while detection performance remains unchanged, and that architectural changes have minimal impact on in‑domain accuracy. Targeted interventions such as LoRA adaptation, promptable foundation models, and anatomical label assignment provide negligible gains, indicating that resolution and acquisition diversity should be prioritized over model novelty.

By Muhammad Rehan, Moaz Amjad, Syed Danial Ahmed, Mariam Adnan, Haider Ali
arXiv AI
Sep 25

CATCH: Counterfactual Anatomical Tissue Inpainting with Conditional Haar Diffusion

CATCH is a conditional 3D diffusion model operating in an invertible Haar-wavelet domain designed to inpaint masked regions in T1‑weighted brain MRI with plausible, tumor‑free tissue while preserving observed anatomy. The model’s denoiser uses noisy target coefficients, voided‑image coefficients, and a signed mask, guided by tumor‑excluded wavelet reconstruction and a hole‑focused loss, and hard compositing ensures observed voxels remain unchanged. Experiments on BraTS data show that a weighted mixture of tumor‑derived, irregular‑blob, and ellipsoidal masks yields the best performance, achieving higher SSIM, PSNR, and lower MSE compared to fixed or random augmentation baselines.

By Simon Winther Albertsen, Hjalte Bjoernstrup, Said Djafar Said, Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi