arXiv:2606. 19651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) brain MRI is central to clinical neurology and neuro-oncology, where generative models could augment under-represented cohorts, simulate disease trajectories, and support privacy-preserving data sharing.
By Max Van Puyvelde, Ibrahim Gulluk, Wim Van Criekinge, Olivier Gevaert
arXiv:2608. 14763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessment of ventriculomegaly (VM) on fetal brain ultrasound relies primarily on measuring lateral ventricular atrial width on standard planes, which is operator-dependent and may not fully reflect the overall ventricular enlargement.
By Yuhao Huang, Yuanji Zhang, Yuhuan Lu, Dong Ni, P. Ellen Grant, Davood Karimi
arXiv:2607. 11962v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised learning offers a compelling approach for medical imaging, where labeled data are scarce and acquisition costs are high.
By Fabian Mager, Lars Kai Hansen
arXiv:2606. 09953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Head computed tomography (CT) typically uses sub-millimeter in-plane resolution but 2-5 mm through-plane spacing, creating substantial anisotropy that degrades multiplanar reconstructions, volumetric measurements such as hematoma volume estimation, and downstream algorithms that assume near-isotropic voxels.
By Luis Cort\'es Ferre, Miguel A. Guti\'errez-Naranjo, Marcin Balcerzyk
arXiv:2603. 05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines.
By Zahra Karimaghaloo, Dumitru Fetco, Haz-Edine Assemlal, Hassan Rivaz, Douglas L. Arnold
Accurate segmentation of subcortical regions is critical for neurosurgical planning and functional research. Most automated methods rely on template space coregistration, which may compromise patient-specific accuracy, particularly in small structures.
arXiv:2607. 18283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate localization of the corpus callosum (CC) in fetal ultrasound (US) images is crucial for the early identification of neurodevelopmental abnormalities.
By Alessandro Di Matteo, Sara Moccia, Giuseppe Rizzo, Gianpaolo Grisolia, Ricciarda Raffaelli, Lorenzo Vasciaveo, Francesco D'Antonio, Maria Chiara Fiorentino
arXiv:2607. 04069v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiac cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a critical diagnostic tool that provides dynamic insights for radiologists.
By Donghang Lyu, Marius Staring, Yiming Dong, Keupp Jochen, Hildo J. Lamb, Mariya Doneva
arXiv:2607. 17782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models pretrained using self-supervised learning have transformed computer vision by learning transferable representations from large-scale unlabeled data.
By Moona Mazher, Abdul Qayyum, Steven A. Niederer, Daniel C. Alexander
arXiv:2606. 01293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate segmentation of fetal brain tissues in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is critical for early diagnosis of congenital abnormalities and improving prenatal care.
By Ashiqur Rahman, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury, Md. Abu Sayed, Md. Sharjis Ibne Wadud, Abu Naser Md. Arafat, Mehedi Hasan Prince
arXiv:2608. 08319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is central to neuroscience and clinical assessment, but models are commonly developed for individual diseases, populations or imaging protocols.
By Michail Mamalakis, Carmen Jimenez-Mesa, Yonghao Li, Hao Chen, Chao Li, Antonios Mamalakis, John Suckling, Richard Bethlehem, Stephen J. Price, Richard J. Gilbertson, Pietro Lio
arXiv:2606. 04419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MRI provides excellent soft-tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but long acquisition times increase patient discomfort while also raising exam costs and limiting scanner throughput.
By Arda Atal{\i}k, Sumit Chopra, Daniel K. Sodickson