arXiv:2510. 24342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prior brain-AI alignment studies are typically constrained by specific inputs and tasks, limiting their ability to capture organizational properties across models with different modalities.
By Silin Chen, Yuzhong Chen, Caiwei Wang, Zifan Wang, Junhao Wang, Zifeng Jia, Keith M Kendrick, Tuo Zhang, Lin Zhao, Dezhong Yao, Tianming Liu, Xi Jiang
HoloAegis is a minimally parametric topological inference framework that uses frozen representations to map text onto the unit sphere and makes decisions via Gibbs‑Boltzmann free‑energy differences over pre‑computed anchor centroids. On a frozen three‑benchmark protocol, it matches WildGuard‑7B on toxicity, outperforms it on harmful behaviors, but underperforms on oversafety detection, while ShieldGemma‑2B fails on indirect harms. The study demonstrates that geometric guardrails can substitute for LLM judges in some cases and must defer to them in others, with anchor banks reducing score variance and boundary displacement.
By Tak Ho Alex Li, Kaijie Liu, Lik-Hang Lee, Kin Chung Ho, Ping Shum, Michael K. Ng
arXiv:2611.08315v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in biomedical and cognitive neuroscience, but their ability to reason reliably over heterogeneous kn...
By Ali Sarabadani, Kheirolah Rahsepar Fard, Tahereh Jeirani
arXiv:2607. 15687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal-attributed graphs (MAGs), whose nodes carry modalities such as images and text alongside topological structure, now pervade applications including social platforms, e-commerce, and biomedical networks, offering richer semantic signals than single-modality graphs.
By Xunkai Li, Guohao Fu, Yuming Ai, Zhengyu Wu, Hongchao Qin, Rong-Hua Li, Guoren Wang
The growing number of medical vision foundation models highlights the need for effective model selection. However, mainstream selection methods rely on exhaustive fine-tuning, which is computationally expensive.
The paper introduces MedCBR, a two‑stage alignment framework for medical vision‑language models that improves diagnostic reasoning at the capability boundary. First, it uses Difficulty Weighted Boundary Preference Optimization (DBPO) to focus learning on counterfactual boundary cases, and second, it applies Entropy Gated Grounded Policy Optimization (EGPO) to reward anatomical grounding and reasoning fidelity while mitigating rubric noise. Experiments on six medical benchmarks demonstrate consistent accuracy gains, especially on challenging differential diagnosis tasks, with the combined stages delivering super‑additive improvements.
By Hongyu Bai, Jiaqi Zeng, Chunzheng Zhu
arXiv:2608.29610v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: The current alignment tuning paradigm for Large Language Models (LLMs) prioritizes surface-level behaviors -- fluency, safety, and tonal consistency. W...
By Chenghao Yang
arXiv:2604.19734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Scaling humanoid foundation models is bottlenecked by the scarcity of robotic data. While massive egocentric human data offers a scalable alt...
By Boyu Chen, Yi Chen, Lu Qiu, Jerry Bai, Yuying Ge, Yixiao Ge
arXiv:2608. 13911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated multimodal medical AI faces modality heterogeneity at both the client and sample levels: clients may systematically lack access to specific modality types, while individual records within the same client may contain different partial modality subsets.
By Adiba Orzikulova, Dong Min Kim, Jaehong Yoon, Sung-Ju Lee
arXiv:2607. 06531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: - Objective: Multimodal deep learning models in oncology are currently limited by monolithic designs that rigidly couple data ingestion, clinical routing, and artificial intelligence (AI) inference.
By Ghassen Marrakchi, Basarab Matei
arXiv:2606. 14172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Attributed Graphs (MAGs) model real-world entities by coupling graph topology with heterogeneous attributes such as text and images.
By Sirui Zhang, Xu Wang, Zhengyu Wu, Xunkai Li, Hongchao Qin
arXiv:2606. 09287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how transformer representations evolve across layers, not merely what they encode, remains an open problem in mechanistic interpretability.
By Vishal Pandey, Gopal Singh