arXiv:2608. 12745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical AI has demonstrated specialist-level diagnostic accuracy, yet these capabilities remain largely inaccessible in resource-constrained rural settings where bandwidth is scarce, compute is limited, and clinical decision-making requires integrating heterogeneous modalities.
By Hei Ting (Una), Chan, Chenwei Wu, Xueshen Liu, Zesen Zhao, Boyuan Zheng, Luis Filipe Nakayama, Michael G. Morley, Liyue Shen, Jiasi Chen, Z. Morley Mao
arXiv:2607. 08219v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI.
By Junbin Mao, Xu Tian, Jianchun Zhu, Ludi Li, Jin Liu
Medical AI has demonstrated specialist-level diagnostic accuracy, yet these capabilities remain largely inaccessible in resource-constrained rural settings where bandwidth is scarce, compute is limited, and clinical decision-making requires integrating heterogeneous modalities. We introduce a cloud--edge collaborative architecture that addresses these constraints: lightweight, domain-specific models on the edge transform raw medical data into compact structured outputs, while a cloud LLM synthesizes these outputs into clinical summaries.
arXiv:2607. 08219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI.
By Junbin Mao, Xu Tian, Jianchun Zhu, Ludi Li, Jin Liu
arXiv:2510. 17532v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting cancer treatment outcomes requires models that are both accurate and interpretable, particularly in the presence of heterogeneous clinical data.
By Raghu Vamshi Hemadri, Geetha Krishna Guruju, Kristi Topollai, Anna Ewa Choromanska
The privacy requirements of medical data and its substantial variations across organs and modalities hinder the clinical implementation of medical AI. Federated learning (FL) is a feasible approach to overcome these challenges.
arXiv:2509. 25594v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation is fundamental to clinical decision-making, yet existing models remain fragmented.
By Bangwei Guo, Yunhe Gao, Meng Ye, Difei Gu, Yang Zhou, Leon Axel, Dimitris Metaxas
arXiv:2607. 09982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) data are inherently multimodal, and leveraging multiple modalities can improve predictive performance.
By Nikkie Hooman, Zhongjie Wu, Eric C. Larson, Mehak Gupta
arXiv:2607. 18218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models have emerged as a driving force in computational pathology, with the potential to transform cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment selection by learning transferable representations from large-scale histopathology data.
By Naoto Usuyama, Jeya Maria Jose Valanarasu, Sicong Yao, Hanwen Xu, Jaspreet Bagga, Guanghui Qin, Robert E. Kramer, Cliff Wong, Soohee Lee, Hao Qiu, Theodore Zhengde Zhao, Racheli Ben Shimol, Angela Crabtree, Kevin Matlock, Eduardo Alejandro Lozano Garcia, Naiteek Sangani, Alberto Santamaria-Pang, Jason Entenmann, Alexandra Q. Bartlett, Bill J. Wright, Bernard A. Fox, Brian Piening, Sheng Zhang, Sheng Wang, Tristan Naumann, Carlo Bifulco, Hoifung Poon
arXiv:2602. 19502v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic AI systems are increasingly capable of autonomous data science workflows, yet clinical prediction tasks demand domain expertise that purely automated approaches struggle to provide.
By Lalitha Pranathi Pulavarthy, Raajitha Muthyala, Aravind V Kuruvikkattil, Zhenan Yin, Rashmita Kudamala, Saptarshi Purkayastha
Multimodal fusion learning (MFL) has shown great potential in the medical domain, where we are faced with disparate data modalities such as imaging, clinical records, and omics. However, existing MFL strategies face several major challenges.
arXiv:2411. 05824v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical Image Analysis (MedIA) has become indispensable in modern healthcare, enhancing clinical diagnostics and personalized treatment.
By Zixian Su, Jingwei Guo, Xi Yang, Qiufeng Wang, Frans Coenen, Amir Hussain, Kaizhu Huang