arXiv Computer Vision

Scaling Multi-Teacher Distillation for Digital Pathology

The paper introduces a scalable multi-teacher distillation (MTD) framework for digital pathology, addressing the poor performance of standard MTD when many teachers are used. By learning teacher‑specific representations through techniques such as learnable teacher tokens, a tailored attention scheme, mixture‑of‑experts layers, and a contrastive loss, the method scales effectively, enabling compact student encoders that are up to 10× more efficient than larger teacher models while matching or surpassing their performance on 39 tile‑ and slide‑level tasks. The authors release a new collection of efficient foundation models, OMNI, trained from ten state‑of‑the‑art teachers and provide an analysis of the complementary teacher‑specific representations.

arXiv AI
Jul 13

ALICE: Learning a General-Purpose Pathology Foundation Model from Vision, Vision-Language, and Slide-Level Experts

arXiv:2607. 09526v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation models are reshaping computational pathology, yet their capabilities remain shaped by pretraining objectives, data sources, and spatial scales, fragmenting complementary expertise across separate backbones.

By Jiawen Li, Tian Guan, Huijuan Shi, Xitong Ling, Mingxi Fu, Anjia Han, Chao He, Yonghong He
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Single-Channel Tissue Segmentation via Cross-Modal Distillation from Foundation Models

arXiv:2606. 00928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiplexed fluorescence microscopy improves tissue segmentation by providing complementary channels including nuclear (DAPI) and membrane (E-cadherin), that together encode richer spatial context than single-channel imaging alone.

By Sakib Mohammad, Jarin Ritu, Md Sakhawat Hossain
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Too much of a good thing -- when knowledge distillation promotes overfitting, and how to avoid it

The paper investigates how knowledge distillation (KD) applied at intermediate layers of a neural network can affect overfitting and model performance. While traditional KD focuses on the final output, this study explores block‑wise KD across eleven datasets, finding that on standard datasets the last block suffices, but on fine‑grained, data‑scarce settings intermediate supervision significantly improves accuracy. The authors also analyze optimal supervision granularity using attention maps, Centered Kernel Alignment, and Grad‑CAM, and examine teacher‑student fine‑tuning strategies.

By Irene Trigueros-Lorca, Leonardo Concepci\'on, Christian Wagner, Isaac Triguero, Daniel Molina
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 26

IDeaL: Data-Free Multi-Teacher Distillation via Improved Dead Leaves

The paper introduces IDeaL, a data‑free multi‑teacher distillation technique that generates teacher‑specific, improved samples using decorrelation losses at patch and image levels. By tailoring noise to each teacher, IDeaL produces strong student models that capture complementary teacher information and achieve results close to those distilled from real images. Experiments demonstrate that with only 1,000 images, students trained on IDeaL samples match or exceed the performance of students distilled from a 1,000‑image subset of ImageNet.

By Feyza Yavuz, Mert B\"ulent Sar{\i}y{\i}ld{\i}z, Diane Larlus